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Medical Abbreviation
Term | Definition |
---|---|
A&O | Alert and oriented |
a.c. | before meals (ante cibum) |
ABA | American Burn Association |
ABG | arterial blood gas |
ACA | Affordable Care Act |
Ach | acetylcholine |
ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
ACS | American Cancer Society, acute coronary syndrome |
ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
AD | right ear |
ADD | attention deficit disorder |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
ADHD | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
ADL | activity of daily living |
ad lib. | freely as needed, at pleasure (ad libitum) |
AFib | atrial fibrillation |
AHF | antihemophilic factor |
AI | aortic insufficiency (and several others) |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
ALD | assistive listening device |
ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia |
ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
AMA | American Medical Association |
AML | acute myelogenous leukemia |
ANA | antinuclear antibody |
AP | anteroposterior (also others) |
aq. | water (aqua) |
ARDS | acute (or adult) respiratory distress syndrome |
ARF | acute renal failure |
AROM | active range of motion |
AS | left ear |
ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |
AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
AU | each ear |
AV, A-V | atrioventricular |
AVB | atrioventricular block |
baso | basophil |
BBT | basal body temperature |
b.i.d. | twice a day (bis in die) |
BMI | body mass index |
BMT | bone marrow transplant |
BP | blood pressure |
BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
Bx, bx | biopsy |
C | Celsius |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
C1, C2, etc. | first, second,etc., cervical vertebrae |
CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CAL | chronic airflow limitation |
CBC, cbc | complete blood cell |
CC | chief complaint |
CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CK (CPK) | creatine kinase (formerly called creatine phosphokinase) |
CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
cm | centimeter |
CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
CMV | cytomegalovirus |
CNS | central nervous system |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COLD | chronic obstructive lung disease |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure (for sleep apnea) |
CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion |
CPK | creatine phosphokinase |
CPM | continuous passive motion |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CPT | Current Procedural Terminology |
CRF | chronic renal failure |
CS, C-section | cesarean section |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CSR | Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
CT, CAT | computed tomography, computed and tomography |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident (also costovertebral angle) |
Cx | cervix |
D&C | dilation and curettage |
dB | decibel |
DCIS | ductal carcinoma in situ |
DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
dL | deciliter |
DLE | discoid lupus erythematosus |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
DMARD | disease-modifying antirheumatic drug |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DOB | date of birth |
DRG | diagnosis-related group |
DRI | dietary reference intake |
DSA | digital subtraction angiography |
DSM | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |
DTs | delirium tremens |
DTR | deep tendon reflex |
Dx | diagnosis |
EBV | Epstein-Barr virus |