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Musculoskeletal Anat
Respiration and Trunk muscles, origins, insertions, and actions
Muscle | Origin | Insertion | Action |
---|---|---|---|
Internal intercostal | Inferior rib | Superior rib | Rib cage depression during exhalation |
Pectoralis major | Upper ribs | Coracoid process of scapula | Elevates ribcage |
Rectus abdominis | Pubis | Xiphoid process Ribs | Trunk flexion @ intervertebral joints |
External oblique | Lower ribs | Linea alba Iliac crest Pubis | Compress abdomen Trunk flexion Rotation @ intervertebral joints |
Internal oblique | Anterior iliac crest (thoracolumbar fascia) | Linea alba Lower ribs | Compress abdomen Trunk flexion Rotation @ intervertebral joints |
Transversus abdominis | Lower ribs Iliac crest (thoracolumbar fascia) | Linea alba | Compress abdominal cavity |
Erector spinae 3 parallel groups of muscles that run length of trunk | Lower vertebrae spinous processes Middle vertebrae trasverse processes Iliac crest Lower ribs | Upper vertebrae spinous and transverse processes Upper ribs | Trunk Neck (vertebral column) Extension Lateral flexion @ intervertebral joints |
Diaphragm | Inferior rib cage Lumbar vertebrae | Central tendon in thorax/abdomen | Moves inferiorly during inspiration to increase rib cage volume |
External intercostal | Superior rib | Inferior rib | Rib cage elevation during inhalation |