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HLHS 101 CH 7
Medical Terminology ENDROCRINE SYSTEM
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aden/o | gland |
| adren/o, adrenal/o | adrenal gland |
| cortic/o | outer surface |
| gonad/o | gonads (sex organs) testes/ovaries |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| pituitar/o, hypophys/o | pituitary gland |
| thym/o | thymus |
| thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid |
| crin/o | to secrete |
| hormon/o | hormone |
| ket/o | ketone body |
| -tropin | stimulating hormon |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -uria | urine condition |
| adenalgia | pain in a gland |
| gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males |
| hypoglycemic | low blood sugar |
| pancreatalgia | pain in the pancreas |
| polydipsia | excessive thirst (diabetes) (pancreas) |
| polyphagia | excessive eating (diabetes) (pancreas) |
| polyuria | excessive urination (diabetes) (pancreas) |
| acromegaly | abnormal enlargement of extremities (pituitary) |
| pituitary dwarfism | abnormally short height caused by undersecretion of growth hormone from pituitary gland |
| pituitary gigantism | abnormally tall height caused by oversecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland |
| adrenal gland | medula and cortex |
| medula | epinephrine |
| cortex | corticosteroids |
| exoppthalmos | protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket |
| thyromegaly | enlargement of te thyroid |
| thyoptosis | downward displacement (drooping) of the thyroid |
| euglycemia | good blood sugar |
| hyperglycemia | high blood sugar |
| hypoglycemia | low blood sugar |
| adenomegaly | abnormal enlargement of a gland |
| adrenomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the adrenal gland |