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HLHS 101 CH 1-13
HLHS 101 Ch 1-13
| Word Part | Meaning |
|---|---|
| arthr/o | joint |
| cardi/o | heart |
| enter/o | small intestine |
| hepat/o | liver |
| neur/o | nerve |
| hem/o, hemat/o | blood |
| my/o, muscul/o | muscle |
| angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o | vessel |
| derm/o, dermato, cutane/o | skin |
| pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o | lung |
| gen/o | creation, cause |
| hydr/o | water |
| morph/o | change |
| myc/o | fungus |
| necr/o | death |
| orth/o | straight |
| path/o | suffering, disease |
| phag/o | eat |
| plas/o | formation |
| py/o | pus |
| scler/o | hard |
| sten/o | narrowing |
| troph/o | nourishment, development |
| xen/o | foreign |
| -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -tic, -ous | pertaining to |
| -ia, ism | condition |
| -ium | tissue, structure |
| -y | condition, procedure |
| -icle, -ole, -ule, -ula | small |
| -iatrics, -iatry | medical science |
| -iatrist | specialist in medicine of |
| -ist | specialist |
| -logist | specialist in the study of |
| -logy | study of |
| -algia, -dynia | pain |
| -cele | hernia |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -iasis | presence of |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -lysis | loosen, break down |
| -malacia | abnormal softening |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -oid | resembling |
| -oma | tumor |
| -osis | condition |
| -pathy | disease |
| -penia | deficiency |
| -ptosis | drooping |
| -rrhage | excessive flow |
| -rrhea | flow |
| -rrhexis | rupture |
| -spasm | involuntary contraction |
| -centesis | puncture |
| -gram | written record |
| -graph | instrument used to produce a record |
| -graphy | writing procedure |
| -meter | instrument used to measure |
| -metry | process of measuring |
| -scope | instrument used to look |
| -scopy | process of looking |
| -desis | binding, fixation |
| -ectomy | removal |
| -pexy | surgical fixation |
| -plasty | reconstruction |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| -stomy | creation of an opening |
| -tomy | incision |
| -a singular vertebra | -ae plural vertebrae |
| -ax singular thorax | -aces plural thoraces |
| -ex singular cortex | -ices plural cortices |
| -ix singular appendix | -ices plural appendices |
| -is singular neurosis | -es plural neuroses |
| -ma singular sarcoma | -mata plural sarcomata |
| -on singular ganglion | -a plural ganglia |
| -um singular bacterium | -a plural bacteria |
| -us singular nucleus | -i plural nuclei |
| -y singular biopsy | -ies plural biopsies |
| a- an- | not |
| anti- contra- | against |
| de- | down away from |
| ante- pre- | before |
| pro- | before on behalf of |
| brady- | slow |
| tachy- | fast |
| post- | after |
| re- | again |
| ab- | away |
| ad- | toward |
| circum- peri- | around |
| dia- trans- | through |
| e- ec- ex- | out |
| ecto- exo- extra- | outside |
| en- endo- intra- | in inside |
| epi- | upon |
| sub- | beneath |
| inter- | between |
| bi- | two |
| hemi- semi- | half |
| hyper- | over |
| hypo- | under |
| macro- | large |
| micro- | small |
| mono- uni- | one |
| oligo- | few |
| pan- | all |
| poly- multi- | many |
| con- syn- sym- | with together |
| dys- | bad |
| eu- | good |
| adip/o lip/o steat/o | fat |
| cutane/o dermo/ dermat/o | skin |
| pil/o trich/o | hair |
| hidr/o | sweat |
| squam/o | scale |
| onych/o ungu/o | nail |
| seb/o sebace/o | oil |
| crypt/o | hidden |
| kerat/o | hard horny |
| xer/o | dry |
| xanth/o | yellow |
| erythr/o | red |
| leuk/o alb/o | white |
| melan/o | black |
| -physis | growth |
| oste/o | bone |
| crani/o | head skull |
| cervic/o | neck |
| spondyl/o | vertebra |
| lumb/o | loin lower back |
| brachi/o | arm |
| dactyl/o | finger |
| carp/o | wrist |
| cost/o | rib |
| femor/o | femur |
| tibi/o | tibia |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| arthr/o | joint |
| burs/o | bursa |
| ten/o tend/o tendin/o | tendon |
| muscul/o my/o myos/o | muscle |
| fasci/a | fascia |
| ton/o | tone tension |
| kinesi/o kinet/o | movement motion |
| tax/o | arrangement order coordination |
| ankyl/o | stiff bent |
| cerebr/o encephal/o | brain |
| cerebell/o | cerebellum |
| lob/o | lobe |
| cephal/o | head |
| crani/o | head skull |
| mening/o meningi/o | meninges |
| dur/o | dura |
| neur/o | nerve |
| gangli/o | nerve bundle |
| myel/o | spinal cord bone marrow |
| esthesi/o | feeling sensation |
| phas/o | speech |
| phren/o psych/o | mind |
| somn/o somn/i hypn/o | sleep |
| gnosi/o | know |
| -mania | excessive desire |
| -phobia | excessive fear or sensitivity |
| -paresis | slight paralysis partial paralysis |
| ton/o | muscle tone tension pressure |
| tax/o | arrangement order coordination |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -asthenia | weakness |
| ocul/o ophthalm/o opt/o | eye |
| -opia -opsia | vision condition |
| blephar/o | eyelid |
| corne/o kerat/o | cornea |
| conjunctiv/o | conjuctiva |
| scler/o | sclera |
| vitre/o | vitreous liquid vitreous humor |
| cycl/o | ciliary body |
| retin/o | retina |
| ir/o irid/o | iris |
| phac/o phak/o | lens |
| aur/o ot/o | ear |
| acous/o audi/o | sound hearing |
| -acusis | hearing condition |
| cerumin/o | ear wax |
| salping/o | eustachian tube fallopian tube |
| tympan/o myring/o | eardrum |
| mastoid/o | mastoid process |
| labyrinth/o | labyrinth |
| vestibul/o | vestibule |
| cochle/o | cochlea |
| aden/o | gland |
| adren/o adrenal/o | adrenal gland |
| cortic/o | outer surface |
| gonad/o | gonads (sex glands) |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| pituitar/o hypophys/o | pituitary gland |
| thym/o | thymus |
| thyr/o thyroid/o | thyroid |
| gluc/o glucos/o glyc/o | sugar |
| crin/o | to secrete |
| hormon/o | hormone |
| ket/o | ketone body |
| -tropin | stimulating hormone |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -uria | urine condition |
| coagul/o | coagulation |
| thromb/o | clot |
| leuk/o | white |
| phleb/o ven/o | vein |
| lymph/o | lymph |
| myel/o | bone marrow spine |
| -emia | blood condition |
| tonsill/o | tonsils |
| splen/o | spleen |
| thym/o | thymus |
| immun/o | immune system |
| -penia | deficiency |
| adenoid/o | adenoid |
| tonsill/o | tonsil |
| nas/o | nose |
| laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
| pharyng/o | pharynx (throat) |
| sept/o | septum |
| sin/o sinus/o | sinus |
| pneum/o pneumat/o pneumon/o | air lungs |
| pulmon/o | lungs |
| lob/o | lobe |
| bronch/o bronchi/o | bronchus |
| bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
| alveol/o | alveolus (air sac) |
| stern/o | sternum |
| cost/o | rib |
| thorac/o pector/o (also pectus) steth/o | chest |
| pleur/o | pleura |
| phren/o | diaphragm |
| ox/o | oxygen |
| spir/o -pnea | breathing |
| capn/o (Greek for smoke) carb/o (Latin for coal) | carbon dioxide |
| or/o stomat/o | mouth |
| gingiv/o | gums |
| dent/o odont/o | tooth |
| gloss/o lingu/o | tongue |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| esophag/o | esophagus |
| enter/o | intestines |
| duoden/o | duodenum |
| jejun/o | jejunum |
| ile/o | ileum |
| abdomin/o celi/o lapar/o | abdomen |
| cyst/o | bladder |
| doch/o | duct |
| hepat/o hepatic/o | liver |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| peritone/o | peritoneum |
| balan/o | penis |
| epididym/o | epididymis |
| orch/o orchi/o orchid/o test/o testicul/o | testicle |
| prostat/o | prostate |
| sperm/o spermat/o sperm/i | sperm |
| colp/o vagin/o | vagina |
| episi/o vulv/o | vulva |
| perine/o | perineum |
| gynec/o gyn/o | woman |
| mast/o mamm/o | breast |
| lact/o | milk |
| cervic/o | cervix |
| hyster/o metr/o uter/o | uterus |
| pelv/i | pelvis |
| oophor/o ovari/o | ovary |
| men/o | menstruation |
| salping/o | fallopian tube eustachian tube |
| amni/o | amnion |
| -cyesis | pregnancy |
| chori/o chorion/o | chorion |
| toc/o | labor |
| fet/o | fetus |
| part/o nat/o | birth |
| part/o | to give birth (mother) |
| nat/o | to be born (infant) |
| col/o colon/o | colon (large intestine) |
| an/o | anus |
| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon |
| rect/o | rectum |
| proct/o | anus and rectum |
| sial/o | saliva |
| bil/i chol/e | bile (gall) |
| glomerul/o | glomerulus |
| nephr/o ren/o | kidney |
| pyel/o | renal pelvis |
| ur/o urin/o | urine |
| lith/o | stone |
| cyst/o vesic/o | bladder |
| urethr/o | urethra (1) |
| ureter/o | ureter (2) |
| meat/o | opening |