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Chapter 2
Understanding Medical Terminolgy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Prefix | Beginning |
| Root | Middle |
| Suffix | Ending |
| Can be about shape, size, direction, or color | Prefix |
| Is often part of the body | Root |
| Can be about shape, size, color, direction OR about a test or it can be describe a problem | Suffix |
| Macro | Large |
| Micro | Small |
| Megalo or Megaly | Very large |
| Peri | Around |
| Trans | Across |
| Endo | Within or Inside |
| Inter | Between |
| Chloro | Green |
| Leuk | White |
| Eryth | Red |
| Cyan | Blue |
| Dys | Not working correctly/normally |
| Mal | Bad |
| Emia | Blood condition |
| Itis | Inflammation |
| Osis | Condition or disease (usually non-inflammatory) |
| Pathy | Disease |
| Hyper | Above normal/high |
| Hypo | Below normal/low |
| Tachy | Fast |
| Brady | Slow |
| Echo | Ultrasonic waves |
| Electro | Electricity |
| Ectomy | Removal of |
| Gram | Picture |
| Graph or Graphy | Process of taking a picture |
| Otomy | Making a cut in/ Removing a part of |
| Scopy | Use of instrument for viewing |
| Stomy | Create an opening in |
| Plasty | Modifying the shape of/ Repairing |
| Ology | Study of a part of the body |
| Ologist | A specialist working for a specific part of the body or a specific disease |
| iatry | medical treatment |
| Latrist | A specialist providing specific treatment |