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Bureaucracy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bureaucracy | an administrative group of nonelected officials charged with carrying out functions connected to a series of policies and programs |
| bureaucrats | the civil servants or political appointees who fill nonelected positions in government and make up the bureaucracy |
| government corporation | a corporation that fulfills an important public interest and is therefore overseen by government authorities to a much larger degree than private businesses |
| merit system | a system of filling civil service positions by using competitive examinations to value experience and competence over political loyalties |
| patronage | the use of government positions to reward individuals for their political support |
| privatization | measures that incorporate the market forces of the private sector into the function of government to varying degrees |
| red tape | the mechanisms, procedures, and rules that must be followed to get something done |
| spoils system | a system that rewards political loyalties or party support during elections with bureaucratic appointments after victory |
| whistleblower | a person who publicizes misdeeds committed within a bureaucracy or other organization |