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judical branch vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Judaical branch | branch of government responsible for interpreting laws. |
| magistrate court | a court with the powers ti issue warrants and try minor criminal cases,civil cases for sum $15,000 or less and civil disputes |
| probate court | court with the power to rule in wills and estates, traffic violations, violations of game and fish laws, and misdemeanors . |
| state court | court responsible for ruling in misdtemeanor cases , preliminary criminal cases, hearings, civil cases, and can issue search warrants |
| superior court | court responsible for hearing civil and criminal trials, divorce cases, felony cases, and land titles |
| supreme court | court responsible for hearing civil and criminal trials, divorces cases, felony cases, and land titles |
| justice(qualifications) | no qualifications |
| civil law | the system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious affairs. |
| tort | a civil wrong doing against an individual |
| pre trial for adult criminal justice system | arrest, booking,initial appearance, preliminary hearing, probable cause, grand jury indictment, arrangement, admitting guilt |
| trial for adult criminal justice system | selecting a jury, opening statements, presentation of evidence, closing statements, jury deliberation and verdict, sentencing, appeal |
| probable cause | reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.). |
| delinquent act | an act committed by a juvenile that would be a criminal offense according to adult law. |
| unruly act | an act committed by a juvenile that would not be a criminal offence according to adult law. |
| rights of juveniles | the right to have a parent or guardian present before they can be questioned by authorities, and the right to not have their names or photographs made public |
| juvenile justice system | trial system for seventeen and younger, trying to help kids not punish them. |