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History Chp22
The Irish War of Independence
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dail | The parliament of an independent Irish Republic which met on 21st January 1919 |
| Soloheadbeg, Tipperary | Dan Breen and Sean Treacy attacked an RIC patrol here |
| guerrilla tactics | ambush tactic used by the IRA |
| flying columns | IRA was organised into small groups |
| Michael Collins | Minister for Finance |
| Squad | Michael Collins organised a squad of 12 assassins to kill British spies |
| Black and Tans | Former WW1 British soldiers |
| Auxiliaries | British officers |
| Terence McSwiney | Lord Mayor of Cork who succeeded Tomas MacCurtain. Died on hunger strike |
| Bloody Sunday | Black and Tans killed 14 civilians in Croke Park in retaliation to the Squad's execution of 12 British spies |
| Government of Ireland Act, 1920 | It separated the six counties of Northern Ireland from the rest of Ireland |
| Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921 | The agreement that brought the Irish War of Independence to an end |
| The Irish Free State | new 26 county independent Irish state created by the Anglo Irish Treaty |
| Oath of Allegiance | promise Irish TDs had to make to be loyal to the king of Britain |
| Governor General | British king's representative in Ireland |
| Treaty Ports | three Irish ports which the British kept control of after the Anglo-Irish Treaty |
| Pro-Treaty | Irish people who supported the Anglo Irish Treaty |
| Anti-Treaty | Irish people who opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty |
| lrregulars | IRA members who opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty in the Civil War |
| Cumann na nGaedheal | new political party set up by people who supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty |