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Parts of the Brain
Functions and Location of 7 parts of the Brain
Term | Function |
---|---|
Frontal Lobe | Functions: Provides what we might call our “consciousness,” i.e. how we know what we are doing within our environment by initiating activity and making judgments in our daily lives. |
Temporal Lobe | Functions: 1. Hearing perception. How we process the information we take in with our ears. 2. Also, the site of memory and conceptual development around sorting and categorizing. e.g. the place where face recognition is embedded. |
Parietal Lobe | Functions: Processes visual attention, touch perception, goal directed voluntary movements such as hand-eye coordination. |
Occipital Lobe | Functions: Visual perception. How we process the information we take in with our eyes. |
Cerebellum | Functions: Coordination of voluntary movement, balance and equilibrium. |
Brainstem | Functions: Controls involuntary body functions, such as heart rate, swallowing, reflexes, breathing, and digestion. |
Amygdala | Functions: 1. Crucial in emotional responses. Passes information to other parts of the brain. 2. Manages fear responses: i.e. what is often referred to as the flight or fight response. * Located in the center of the brain. Has an almond shape. |
ASD Trivia: Autism Affects | Autism affects all ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Minority groups tend to be diagnosed later and less often. (Autism Speaks, 2019) |
ASD Trivia: Adults v. Children | Research demonstrates that job activities that encourage independence reduce autism symptoms and increase daily living skills. (Autism Speaks, 2019) |
ASD: Trivia: The Price of Autism | On average, autism costs ~ $60,000 a year through childhood. The bulk is in special services and lost wages related to increased demands on one or both parents. Costs increase with the occurrence of intellectual disability. (Autism Speaks, 2019) |