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esthetics final exam
review for final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| blepharoplasty | eyelift surgery |
| rhytidectomy | facelift |
| physiognomy | facial features structure |
| chemical peel | exfoliating step treats hyperpigmentation |
| facial bones | 14 |
| jaw | mandible 1 |
| mustache | maxilla 2 |
| cheekbone | zygomatic aka malar 2 |
| forehead | frontal 1 |
| nose bridge | nasal 2 |
| eye sockets | lacrimal 2 |
| nasal septum | vomer 1 |
| hard palate | palatine 2 |
| nasal cavity walls | inferior concha |
| nasal bones | superficial to ethmoid |
| orbicularis oculi | around eye |
| orbicularis oris | around mouth |
| SCM | turns head |
| trapezius | triangle shaped on back |
| masseter | mastication |
| pectorals | chest |
| shoulder bones | clavicle , humerus , scapula |
| tinea corporis | ringworm |
| bacterial conjunctivitis | pinkeye |
| verruca | wart |
| fever blisters | herpes simplex 1 |
| athlete's foot | contagious fungal infection |
| impetigo | children |
| hepatitis a | stool , raw shellfish , person to person |
| hepatitis b | unprotected sex , needles , birth |
| hepatitis c | blood transfusion , needles |
| hepatitis d | with hepatitis b |
| hepatitis e | with hepatitis a |
| congenital | from birth |
| acquired | later in life |
| vitiligo | acquired lack of pigment |
| albinism | congenital complete lack of pigment |
| hypertrophic | raised scar |
| keloid | scar grows outside of injury site |
| cancer ABCD | assymetry border color diameter |
| basal cell carcinoma | least harmful, most common cancer |
| squamous cell carcinoma | |
| malignant melanoma | most harmful cancer |
| storage | airtight closed containers |
| priority | safety and sanitation |
| facial protocol | analyze first |
| medication | contraindication |
| contagious diseases | contraindication |
| skin disorders | contraindication |
| medical conditions | contraindication |
| skin irritation | contraindication |
| fifth cranial nerve | largest cranial nerve , trifacial or trigeminal , chief sensory , chewing motor nerve |
| seventh cranial nerve | facial , chief motor , facial expression |
| eleventh cranial nerve | accessory , spinal |
| light therapy | light rays for treatment |
| red light | stimulates psych |
| green light | calms psych |
| wavelength | violet shortest , ultraviolet above violet , infrared below red , red longest |
| visible light therapy | normal white , bare blue , dry deepest red |
| dry skin penetration | use warm |
| oily skin penetration | use cool |
| anhidrosis | deficiency in perspiration |
| rosacea | primarily in cheeks and nose |
| eczema | patchy dry or oily spots |
| erythema | redness |
| excoriation | abrasion from scratching |
| ulcer | concave loss of depth |
| lentigenes | mini freckles |
| macule | one freckle |
| nevus | birthmark |
| acne | four grades , we treat 1 and 2 |
| furuncle | boil |
| lesions | 3 levels |
| primary lesions | flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color or and elevation |
| secondary lesions | develop later . excoriation , ulcer |
| tertiary | vascular lesions |
| sebaceous disorders | rosacea , asteatosis , seborrhea |
| sudoriferous disorders | bromhidrosis , anhidrosis , hyperhidrosis |
| epidermal layers | stratum corneum , stratum lucidium , stratum granulosum , stratum spinosum , stratum germinativum |
| cute looking guys smell great | corneum lucidium granulosum spinosum germinativum |
| melanocytes | in deepest epidermal layer |
| dermis | 2 layers living skin . papillary , reticular |
| collagen and elastin | made in deeper reticular |
| arrector pili | attach to hair follicle . give goosebumps |
| sebaceous | oil |
| sudoriferous | sweat |
| apocrine | smelly emotional |
| eccrine | exercise |
| subcutaneous | fatty hypodermis |
| trichology | hair and hair diseases |
| electrolysis | permanent hair removal . electric current destroys hair root |
| depilation | removes hair at or near skin level |
| epilation | removes hair between bulb and papilla |
| levels of decontamination | sanitation , disinfection , sterilization (high) |
| autoclave | sterilization |
| occlusive | locks in moisture |
| ampules | iontophoresis |
| parsol | absorbs UV rays at surface |
| titanium dioxide | reflects UV rays |
| zinc dioxide | reflects UV rays |
| SPF | parsol , titanium dioxide , zinc dioxide |
| 30 % bacteria | harmful |
| pH scale | 0 acidic dry . 14 alkaline oily |
| woods blue white | healthy |
| woods yellow pink | comedones |
| woods green | fungi |
| woods violet | dehydration |
| woods orange | sebum |
| fitzpatrick scale | six grades measure hereditary tolerance to sun |