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Med Terms & Abbriev.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a-, an- | against |
ab- | absence of |
anti- | not |
ab- | away |
bi-,bin- | two |
brady- | slow |
macro- | large |
micro- | small |
mono- | one |
neo- | new |
multi- | many |
mal- | bad |
mut- | change |
di- | two |
epi- | upon |
erythr- | red |
ecto-, exo- | outside |
glyc- | sweet |
hyper- | above, high |
hypo- | below, under |
ad- | to or towards |
ana- | from or away |
ante- | before |
contra- | against |
meso- | middle |
meta- | change |
infra- | within |
inter- | between |
iso- | equal |
para- | beside |
patho- | disease |
peri- | surrounding |
poly- | many |
post- | after |
pre- | before |
psuedo- | false |
re- | again |
retro- | backward or behind |
semi- | half |
sub- | under, below |
super- | above, beyond |
syn- | together |
tachy- | fast |
tetra- | four |
trans- | across |
tri- | three |
ultra- | beyond, excess |
uni- | one |
aden- | gland |
aer- | air |
af- | toward |
aort- | aorta |
Seb/o | sebaceous glands |
Cutane/o, Dermat/o, Derm/o | skin |
Hidr/o | sweat glands |
Pil/o | hair |
Oste/o | bone |
Chondr/o | cartilage |
Arthr/o | joints |
Ligament | ligament |
Myel/o | bone marrow |
Encephal/o | brain |
Ocul/o | eyes |
Ot/o | ears |
Neur/o | nerves |
Arteri/o | artery |
Hemat/o | blood |
Cardi/o | Heart |
Phleb/o, Ven/o | vein |
Capill/o | capillaries |
Lymph/o | lymph nodes |
Thym/o | thymus |
Splen/o | spleen |
Tonsil/o | tonsils |
Abdomen/o | abdomen |
Acetabul/o | acetabulum(hip socket) |
Adren/o | adrenal glands |
Alb/o | white |
Andr/o | male |
Angi/o | blood vessel |
Ather/o | plaque (fatty substance) |
Atri/o | Atrium |
Auxill/o | armpit |
Azot/o | urea |
Astr/o | star |
Aque/o | water |
Blephar/o | eyelid |
Bucc/o | cheek |
Burs/o | bursa |
Calc/o | calcium |
Carp/o | wrist bones |
Cerebr/o | cerebrum |
Cheil/o | lip |
Chir/o | hand |
Cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
Cirrh/o | orange-yellow |
Coccyg/o | coccyx (tail bone |
Conjunctiv/o | conjuctiva |
Cor/o | pupil |
Corne/o | cornea |
Cost/o | rib |
Cox/o | hip |
Cortic/o | cortex |
Cry/o | cold |
Cyt/o | cell |
-ia | abnormal condition |
-ism | state of |
-itis | inflammation |
-lytic, -lyte | destroy, reduce |
-logy | study of |
-mania | madness, insane desire |
-megaly | enlargement |
-meter | instrument to measure |
-odia | smell |
-ologist | one who studies or practice |
-oma | tumor |
-opia | vision |
-opsy | to view |
-orrhea | flow, excessive discharge |
-orrhexis | rupture |
-osis | abnormal increase in production |
-ostomy | surgical creation of an opening |
-otomy | surgical incision |
-oxia | oxygen |
-pathy | disease |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-scope | instrument to view |
-sepsis | infection |
-spasm | sudden involuntary muscle contraction |
-stasis | control or stop |
-tomy | cutting |
-trophic | influencing |
-acusis | hearing |
-agra | excessive pain |
-ase | enzyme |
-ation | process, condition |
-basia | walking |
-cele | hernia |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-chalasis | relaxation |
-chroia | skin coloration |
-cide | killing |
-clasis | to break |
-coimesis | sleeping |
-coma | deep sleep |
-crine | to secrete |
-desis | to bind, tie together |
-drome | to run |
-dynia | pain |
AC | before meals |
ABG | arterial blood gas |
AD | right ear |
ADL | activities of daily living |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
AP | apical pulse |
B&B | bowel an bladder training |
BBB | bunde branch block |
bid | twice a day |
Bl | blood |
BM | bowel movement |
BMR | basal metabolic rate |
BP | blood pressure |
BR | bed rest |
BRP | bathroom privileges |
BS | blood sugar |
BSA | body surface area |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
Bx | biopsy |
CA | cancer |
CAT | computerized axial tomography |
CBC | complete blood count |
CBR | complete bed rest |
CCU | critical care unit |
CHD | coronary heart disease |
CHO | carbohydrate |
ck | check |
cl liq | clear liquids |
d | day |
DAT | diet as tolerated |
del | delivery |
Diff | differential white blood cell count |
DM | diabetes |
DMS | diagnostic medical sonography |
DNR | do not resuscitate |
DOA | dead on arrival |
dr | drainage |
DW | distilled water |
Dx | diagnosis |
EBL | estimated blood loss |
EKG | electrocardiogram |
ED | emergency department |
EMS | emergency medical services |
EMT | emergency medical technician |
ENT | ear, nose, and throat |
ER | emergency room |
Ex | exam |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
FHR | fetal heart rate |
Fx | fracture |