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Terminology Lesson 1
Medical Terminology Lesson 1 - Common Root and Musculoskeletal
Term | Definition | Word Association |
---|---|---|
adeno (ah +dee+ no) | gland | adeno, gland, sweat gland, sweaty dinosaur, a dino, adeno |
adenoma | gland tumor | |
calculi (cal + cue + lie) | stone | calculi, stone, counting stones, math, calculus, calculi |
calculosis | stones | |
cele (sell) | tumor, cyst, hernia | cele, tumor, two more, sale, cele |
hydrocele | water cyst, tumor | |
cyto (sigh + toe) | cell | cyto, cell, jail cell, the hole, site, hole, cyto |
cytology | cells, study of | |
glyco (gl + eye + co) | sweet, sugar | glyco, sugar, doughnut, "O", gee like "O", glyco |
glycosuria | sugar in the urine | |
homeo, homo (hoe + me + oh) | similar, same, like | homeo, same, same home, home, homeo |
homeostasis | same environment | |
lingua (ling + wha) | tongue | lingua, tongue, eat, pasta, linguini, lingua |
linguiform | tongueshaped | |
lip | fat | lip, fat, fatty, fatty food, passes through your lips, lip |
lipoma | fat tumor | |
lith | stone | lith, stone, speaking with stones in your mouth, lisp, lith |
lithotripsy | stone dissolve | |
madaro (ma + dare + oh) | falling hair | madaro, falling hair, hair cut, sharp cut, arrow, mad arrow, madaro |
madarosis | loss of eyelashes or eyebrows | |
psych (sike) | mind | psycho, mind, circuit, cycle, psych |
psycho | mind - study of, psychology - mental processes | |
pyo (pie + oh) | pus | pyo, pus, yellow ooze, yellow, lemon, lemon pie, pie, pyo |
pyogenic | pus producing | |
radi (ray + dee) | rays | radi, rays, 4 letters, d is 4th letter, ray + d, radi |
radiology | rays, study of | |
thermic (ther + mick) | heat | thermic, heat, temperature, thermometer, thermic |
thermobiosis | exists at high temperature | |
arthro (are + throw) | joint | arthro, joint, arm bend, throw, r + throw, arthro |
arthritis | joint inflammation | |
carpo (car + poe) | wrist | carpo, wrist, drive car with wrists, carpool, carpo |
carpoptosis | wrist dropping | |
chondro (con + droh) | cartilage | chondro, cartilage, cart, apart, apartment, condo, chondro |
chondromalacia | cartilage, soft | |
costa (cost + uh) | rib | costa, rib, buying ribs, cost, costa |
intercostal | between ribs | |
cranio (crane +knee + oh) | skull | cranio, skull, houses brain, rhymes with brain, crane, cranio |
craniotomy | skull incision | |
dactyl (dact + till) | finger | dactyl, finger, web fingers, duck, duck tail, dactyl |
dactylitis | finger inflammation | |
ili (ill + lee) | hip | ili, hip, cool, temperature, ill, ill + e ili |
iliosacral | ilium and sacrum | |
manus (man + us) | hand | manu, hand, help, man (verb), manus |
manicure | hand care | |
myel (my + el) | bone marrow | myel, marrow, tomorrow, distance, mile, myel |
myeloma | marrow tumor | |
myo (my + oh) | muscle | myo, muscle, contract, spread, mayonnaise, mayo, myo |
myoedema | muscle swelling | |
ortho (or + thoh) | straighten | ortho, straighten, hammer, Thor, or Thor, ortho |
orthopedic | concerning deformities | |
osteo (ah + stee + oh) | bone | osteo, bone, shell, oyster, osteo |
osteoplast | bone surgery | |
pedi (pee + dee) | foot | pedi, foot, pedal, pedia |
pedicure | foot care | |
spondyl (spawn + dill) | vertebra | spondyl, vertebra, spine, spin, spindle, spondyl |
spondylitis | vertebrae inflammation |