click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
eastham
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Occipitofrontalis | raises the eyebrows |
| Orbicularis oculi | closes the eyelids and causes “crows feet” wrinkles in the skin at the lateral corners of the eye. |
| Orbicularis oris | puckers the lips. |
| Buccinator | flattens the cheeks. Trumpeter’s muscle. Orbicularis oris and buccinator are the kissing muscles |
| Zygomaticus | smiling muscle. |
| Levator labii superioris | sneering |
| Depressor anguli oris | frowning |
| Mastication | chewing |
| Intrinsic Tongue Muscles | change the shape of the tongue |
| Extrinsic Tongue Muscles | move the tongue. |
| Sternocleidomastoid | lateral neck muscle and prime mover. Rotates and abducts the head |
| Erector spinae | group of muscles on each side of the back. Responsible for keeping the back straight and the body erect. |
| External intercostals | elevate the ribs during inspiration. |
| Internal intercostals | contract during forced expiration |
| Abdominal wall muscles | The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall flex and rotate the vertebral column, compress the abdominal cavity, and hold in the abdominal viscera. |
| Trapezius | rotates scapula |
| Serratus anterior | - pulls scapula anteriorly |
| Pectoralis major | adducts and flexes the arm |
| Latissimus dorsi | medially rotates, adducts, and powerfully extends the arm. “Swimmer muscles” |
| Deltoid | attaches the humerus to the scapula and clavicle, and is the major abductor of the upper limb. |
| Triceps brachii | extends the forearm. Occupies the posterior compartment of the arm. |
| Biceps brachii | flexes the forearm. Occupies the anterior compartment of the arm. |
| Brachialis | flexes forearm |
| Brachioradialis | flexes and supinates the forearm |
| Retinaculum | strong band of fibrous connective tissue that covers the flexor and extensor tendons and holds them in place around the wrist so that they do not “bowstring” during muscle contraction. |
| Flexor carpi | flexes the wrist. |
| Extensor carpi | extends the wrist |
| Flexor digitorum | flexes the fingers. |
| Extensor digitorum | extends the fingers. |
| diaphram | accomplishes quiet breathing |
| flexor carpi | flexws the wrist |
| on each side of the linea alba is what? | rectus abdominus |
| neck muscle | sternocleid omastoid |
| gastrocnemius ans soleus | form calf muscles |
| the sarcomeres isthe basic strucyural an functional unity of what? | muscle |
| trunk muscle | erector spinal |
| trapezius | rotates scapula |
| muscles that word in opposition to each other | antagonists |
| what muscle is located between the metacarpols | interossi |
| a thread like structure that extends from one end ofthe fiber to the other | myofibrils |
| 3 thoraic muscles | xternal intercostal diapham and intercostals |
| sarcomeres join end to end to form what | myofibrils |
| sartorius | flexes the thigh |
| zygo maticus | smiling muscle |
| gleueus maximus | buttocks |
| two tounge muscles | intrinsic and extrinsic |
| nerve cells that carry actions potiential to skeletal muscle fibers | motor neurons |
| enlarge nerve terminal | presyanatic terminal |
| secrete neurotransmitor | acetylcholine |
| charge difference across the membrane | resting membrane potential |
| brief reversal back of the charge | action potiental |
| each branch that connects to the muscle forms what | neuromuscular junctions |
| musce fiber will not respond to stimuelus reaches alevel called? | threshold |
| tetany | muscle remains contracted without relaxing |
| the fasciculis is composed of what single muscle cells? | fibers |
| each muscle fiber is surrounding by what connective tissue sheath | endomysium |
| muscles that work together to accomplish specific movement | synergists |
| pectoralis major | adducts and flexes the arm |
| each zline is an attachment site for what | actin |
| in the center of each sarcomere is another light area called what? | h zone |
| a single motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle fibers it intrevates is called what? | motor unit |
| what is near the center of the cell? | synapse |
| biceps brachii | flexes the forearm |
| deltoid | attaches the humerus to the scaoula and clavicle |
| brachialis | flexes forearm |
| latissimus dorsi | medially rotates, addusts, and powerfull extends the arm |
| serratus anterior | pulls scapula anitierofly |
| extensor carpi | extends the wrist |
| flexor digitorium | flexes the fingers |
| 4 pairs of mastification muscles | 2 pairs of steroids, temporalis, and masseter |
| extrinsic tongue muscles | moves the tongue |
| external inter costals | elevate the ribs during inspiration |
| internal intercostals | contract during forced expiration |
| 2 major kinds of protein fibers | actin myofilament and myosin myofibments |
| 19 hand muscles located within the hand | intrinsic hand muscles |
| extensor digitorium | extends the fingers |
| each skeletal muscles is surronded by what connective tissues sheath | epimysium |
| mastification | chewing |
| depressor angui oris | frowning |
| quad riceps femoris | extends the leg |