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Heart Blocks
Rhythms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Heart Block | occurs when electrical impulses (signals) from the sinoatrial node (SAN) are slowed or blocked. |
| Heart blocks | inherently (naturally) cause the heart rate to slow. |
| Heart blocks | PR intervals > 0.20 of a second and/or P waves without a QRS complex |
| 1st Degree Heart Block | regular rhythm, PRI > 0.20 of a second, one P wave for every QRS complex, relationships between all P waves and QRS complexes. |
| Relationships | exist between P waves and QRS complexes when similar PRIs are present. |
| 2nd Degree Heart Block (Wenckebach) | Mobitz I; irregular rhythm, P waves without QRS complexes, progressive lengthening of PRI until a QRS complex is lost and repeats, relationships between P waves and QRS complexes. |
| 2nd Degree Heart Block (Classical) | Mobitz II; P waves without QRS complexes, No progressive lengthening of the PRIs, relationships between some P waves and QRS complexes. |
| 3rd Degree Heart Block (CHB) | Regular rhythm, P waves without QRS complexes, widening QRS complexes, no relationships between P waves and QRS complexes. |
| 1st & 2nd degree heart block | Heart rate usually < (less than) 60 beats per minute |
| 3rd degree heart block | also known as complete heart block (CHB) |
| 3rd degree heart block (CHB) | also called AV dissociation |
| AV dissociation | Atrioventricular disconnection |
| 3rd degree heart block | heart rate usually < less than 40 beats per minute |
| Bundle branch block (BBB) | QRS complexes containing "rabbit ears" |