click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Abbreviations
Chapter 11, pages 432-433
Abbreviation | Terminology/Meaning |
---|---|
AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
ACE (inhibitor) | angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor |
ACLS | advanced cardiac life support; CPR plus drugs and defibrillation |
ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
AED | automatic external defibrillator |
AF,a-fib | atrial fibrillation |
AICD | automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
ARVD | arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia |
AS | aortic stenosis |
ASD | atrial septal defect |
AV, A-V | atrioventriclar |
AVR | aortic valve replacement |
BBB | bundle branch block |
BNP | brain natriuretic peptide; elevated in congestive heart failure |
BP | blood pressure |
CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CCU | coronary care unit |
Cath | catheterization |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CK | creatine kinase; released into the bloodstream after injury to heart or skeletal muscles |
CoA | coarctation of the aorta |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CRT | cardiac resynchronization therapy; biventricular pacing |
CTNI or cTaI; CTNT or cTaT | cardiac troponin-I and cardiac troponin-T; troponin is a protein released into the bloodstream after myocardial injury |
DES | drug-eluting stent |
DSA | digital subtraction angiography |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
ECMO | extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
ECG also seen as EKG | electrocardiography |
ECHO | echocardiography |
EF | ejection fraction; measure of the amount of blood that pumps out of the heart with each beat |
EPS | electrophysiology study; electrode catheters are inserted into veins and threaded into the heart and electrical conduction is measured (tachycardias are provoked and analyzed) |
ETT | exercise tolerance test |
ETT-MIBI | exercise tolerance test combined with a radioactive tracer (sestamibi) scan |
EVAR | endovascular aneurysm repair |
HDL | high-density lipoprotein; high blood levels are associated with lower incidence of coronary artery disease |
HTN | hypertension (high blood pressure) |
IABP | intra-aortic balloon pump; used to support patients in cardiogenic shock |
ICD | implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
LAD | left anterior descending (coronary artery) |
LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
LMWH | low-molecular-weight heparin |
LV | left ventricle |
LVAD | left ventricular assist device |
LVH | left ventricular hypertrophy |
MI | myocardial infarction |
MUGA | multiple-gated acquisition scan; a radioactive test of heart function |
MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
NSTEMI | non–ST elevation myocardial infarction |
PAC | premature atrial contraction |
PAD | peripheral arterial disease |
PCI | percutaneous coronary intervention |
PDA | patent ductus arteriosus; posterior descending artery |
PE | pulmonary embolus |
PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
SA, S-A node | sinoatrial node |
SCD | sudden cardiac death |
SOB | shortness of breath |
SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography; used for myocardial imaging with sestamibi scans |
STEMI | ST elevation myocardial infarction |
SVT | supraventricular tachycardia; rapid heartbeats arising from the atria and causing palpitations, SOB, and dizziness |
TAVR | transcatheter aortic valve replacement |
TEE | transesophageal echocardiography |
TEVAR | thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair |
TGA | transposition of the great arteries |
tPA | tissue-type plasminogen activator; a drug used to prevent thrombosis |
UA | unstable angina; chest pain at rest or of increasing frequency |
VF | ventricular fibrillation |
VSD | ventricular septal defect |
VT | ventricular tachycardia |
WPW | Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; an abnormal ECG pattern often associated with paroxysmal tachycardia |
ADP | adenosine diphosphate; ADP blockers are used to prevent cardiovascular-related death, heart attack, and strokes and after all stent procedures. |