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Abbreviations
Chapter 11, pages 432-433
| Abbreviation | Terminology/Meaning |
|---|---|
| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| ACE (inhibitor) | angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor |
| ACLS | advanced cardiac life support; CPR plus drugs and defibrillation |
| ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
| AED | automatic external defibrillator |
| AF,a-fib | atrial fibrillation |
| AICD | automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| ARVD | arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia |
| AS | aortic stenosis |
| ASD | atrial septal defect |
| AV, A-V | atrioventriclar |
| AVR | aortic valve replacement |
| BBB | bundle branch block |
| BNP | brain natriuretic peptide; elevated in congestive heart failure |
| BP | blood pressure |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CCU | coronary care unit |
| Cath | catheterization |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| CK | creatine kinase; released into the bloodstream after injury to heart or skeletal muscles |
| CoA | coarctation of the aorta |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CRT | cardiac resynchronization therapy; biventricular pacing |
| CTNI or cTaI; CTNT or cTaT | cardiac troponin-I and cardiac troponin-T; troponin is a protein released into the bloodstream after myocardial injury |
| DES | drug-eluting stent |
| DSA | digital subtraction angiography |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| ECMO | extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
| ECG also seen as EKG | electrocardiography |
| ECHO | echocardiography |
| EF | ejection fraction; measure of the amount of blood that pumps out of the heart with each beat |
| EPS | electrophysiology study; electrode catheters are inserted into veins and threaded into the heart and electrical conduction is measured (tachycardias are provoked and analyzed) |
| ETT | exercise tolerance test |
| ETT-MIBI | exercise tolerance test combined with a radioactive tracer (sestamibi) scan |
| EVAR | endovascular aneurysm repair |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein; high blood levels are associated with lower incidence of coronary artery disease |
| HTN | hypertension (high blood pressure) |
| IABP | intra-aortic balloon pump; used to support patients in cardiogenic shock |
| ICD | implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
| LAD | left anterior descending (coronary artery) |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| LMWH | low-molecular-weight heparin |
| LV | left ventricle |
| LVAD | left ventricular assist device |
| LVH | left ventricular hypertrophy |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| MUGA | multiple-gated acquisition scan; a radioactive test of heart function |
| MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
| NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
| NSTEMI | non–ST elevation myocardial infarction |
| PAC | premature atrial contraction |
| PAD | peripheral arterial disease |
| PCI | percutaneous coronary intervention |
| PDA | patent ductus arteriosus; posterior descending artery |
| PE | pulmonary embolus |
| PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
| SA, S-A node | sinoatrial node |
| SCD | sudden cardiac death |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography; used for myocardial imaging with sestamibi scans |
| STEMI | ST elevation myocardial infarction |
| SVT | supraventricular tachycardia; rapid heartbeats arising from the atria and causing palpitations, SOB, and dizziness |
| TAVR | transcatheter aortic valve replacement |
| TEE | transesophageal echocardiography |
| TEVAR | thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair |
| TGA | transposition of the great arteries |
| tPA | tissue-type plasminogen activator; a drug used to prevent thrombosis |
| UA | unstable angina; chest pain at rest or of increasing frequency |
| VF | ventricular fibrillation |
| VSD | ventricular septal defect |
| VT | ventricular tachycardia |
| WPW | Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; an abnormal ECG pattern often associated with paroxysmal tachycardia |
| ADP | adenosine diphosphate; ADP blockers are used to prevent cardiovascular-related death, heart attack, and strokes and after all stent procedures. |