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Historical People
31 historical people
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Elisabeth Kubler-Ross | Identified the 5 stages of dying and death |
| Christian Bernard | 1st Human Heart Transplant |
| Charles Best and Fredrick Grant Bunting | Isolated insulin from pancreatic tissue to treat diabetes |
| Sir Thomas Lewis | Developed the electrocardiogram (ECK/EKG) |
| Sir Godrey N. Housfield | Developed the CAT scanner |
| Renec Laennec | Invented the stethoscope |
| Joseph Priestly | Discovered o2 and that plants refresh the air by making it clean to breathe |
| Gabriel Faallopius | Discovered the Fallopian tubes of the female |
| Florence Nightingale | Started the first nursing school and cared for wounded soldiers |
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | Invented the microscope and was the first discover capillaries |
| Bartolommeo Eustachus | Discovered the Eustachian tube that leads from the middle ear to the throat |
| Edward Jenner | Smallpox vaccine |
| Clara Burton | Red Cross |
| Williams Harvey | Discovered how the blood flows (circulates); also how the heart beats |
| Joeseph Lister | 1st Doctor to use an antiseptic during surgery and to sterilize instruments |
| Ben Franklin | Discovered that colds can be passed from one person to another; bifocals |
| Ivanovsky | discovered that some illnesses are caused by microorganisms that can not be seen with a microscope |
| Louis Pasteur | Proved that microorganisms are everywhere and that many cause disease. |
| Paul Ehrlich | Use of chemicals to fight disease. Research resulted in treatment for syphillis; Father of modern immunology |
| Ernest von Bergman | Developed a method to keep an area free of germs before and during surge |
| Francis Crick and James Watson | Described the double helix structure of DNA |
| Robert Gallo and Luc Montagnier | worked on identifying the virus that is known as AIDS |
| Sigmund Freud | Discovered the conscious and unconscious part of the mind |
| Jonas Salk | Developed the polio vaccine using dead polio virus in 1952 |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Did drawings of the human body |
| Wilhelm Roentgen | discovered x-rays in 1895 |
| Robert Koch | Discovered that infectious diseases were caused my specific microorganisms not mysterious substances |
| Jean Piaget | studied cognitive development in children |
| Albert Sabin | Used a live polio virus to form a vaccine. This was an oral dosage. |
| Alexander Fleming | discovered penicillin |
| Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards | First to perform artificially assisted pregnancies in 1978 |