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Female RD
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hymen | A fold partially or completely covering the vaginal opening |
| Obstetrician | A physician who specializes in dealing with pregnancy, labour and puerperium |
| Nullipara | _A woman who has never produced a viable offspring |
| Therapeutic Abortion | Abortion induced legally for medical or other reasons |
| Ovaries | Almond-shaped glands located in the pelvic cavity which produce the ovum and various hormones |
| Uterine Fibroids | Benign tumours composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop in the uterus; also called leiomyomas, myomas, or fibroids |
| Reduction Mammoplasty | Breast reduction to reduce the size of a large, pendulous breast |
| menorrhagia | Bursting forth of menses |
| spermicides | Chemically destroy sperm by creating a highly acidic environment in the uterus |
| Breech presentation | _ Common abnormality of delivery in which the fetal buttocks or feet present first rather that the head |
| Tissue (skin) expansion | Common breast reconstruction technique in which a balloon expander is inserted beneath the skin and chest muscle, saline solution is gradually injected to increase size, and the expander is then replaced with a more permanent implant |
| pregnancy | Condition in which a fertilized ovum develops in the uterus |
| atresia | Congenital absence or closure of a normal body opening, such as the vagina |
| reconstructive breast surgery | Creation of a breast-shaped mound to replace a breast that has been removed due to cancer or other diseas |
| _Papanicolaou (PAP) test | Cytological study used to detect abnormal cells sloughed from the cervix and vagina, usually obtained during routine pelvic examination |
| insufflation | Delivery of pressurized air or gas into a cavity, chamber, or organ to allow visual examination, remove an obstruction, or apply medication |
| conization | Excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue, such as mucosa of the cervix, for histological examination |
| lumpectomy | Excision of a small primary breast tumour and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it |
| mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast |
| radical mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast, all underarm lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles under the breast |
| modified radical mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast, including the lymph nodes in the underarm |
| total (simple) mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast, nipple, areola, and The involved overlying skin; also called simple mastectomy |
| hymenectomy | Excision of the hymen |
| hysterectomy | Excision of the uterus |
| vulvectomy | Excision of the vulva |
| pseudocyesis | _ False pregnancy |
| _galactorrhea | Flow of milk |
| Down Syndrome | Genetic condition in which a person has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46 and occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21, which causes delays in the way a child develops mentally and physically; also called trisomy 21 |
| Total hysterectomy | Hysterectomy where the cervix is removed but the ovaries and fallopian tubes remain; also called complete hysterectomy |
| Subtotal hysterectomy | Hysterectomy where the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes remain |
| Sterility | ___ Inability of the female to become pregnant or the male to impregnate the female |
| Cesarean_section | _ Incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus; also called C-section |
| hydrocephalus | Increased accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain |
| oxytocic’s | Induce labour at term by increasing the strength and frequency of uterine contractions |
| cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
| cervicitis | _ Inflammation of the cervix |
| endocervicitis | Inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri |
| oophoritis | _ Inflammation of an ovary |
| _vaginitis | Inflammation of the vagina |
| augmentation | __ Insertion of a breast prosthesis beneath the skin or beneath the pectoralis major muscle |
| gestation | Length of time from conception to birth |
| choriocarcinoma | Malignant neoplasm of the uterus or at the site of an ectopic pregnancy |
| dysmenorrhea | Menstrual pain |
| _pelvimetry | Measurement of pelvic dimensions to determine whether the head of the fetus will be able to pass through the bony pelvis to allow delivery |
| _eclampsia | Most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy |
| os | Mouth or opening |
| _orifice | Mouth; entrance or outlet of any anatomical structure |
| vagina | Muscular tube extending from the cervix to the exterior of the body |
| Placenta previa | Obstetric complication in which the placenta is attached close to or covers the cervical canal that results in bleeding during labour when the cervix dilates |
| dyspareunia | Occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse |
Created by:
Jessica Longboat
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