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Digestive Disorders
All the disorders of the digestive system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Caries | Permanently damaged teeth that develop into tiny holes Toothache, Infection, and tooth loss. treatment fluoride, fillings, and crowns. Severe cases may need a root canal or removal. |
| GERD | Occurs when the lower sphincter doesn't close all the way making its way up the esophagus. Sx- of this include burning pain in the chest after eating and gets worse lying down. TX- change in diet and lifestyle, weight loss and anti acid tablets |
| Cleft Palate | Roof of mouth that splits. Sx include- speech disorder and difficulty feeding/ eating. Tx include- Surgery, dental implant, specialist such as speech therapist. |
| Peptic Ulcer | A sore that develops on the lining of the esophagus, stomach, or small intestine result in where the mucus membrane causes stress. Sx- pain in the chest or upper abdoman, indigestion, nausea, passing excessive amounts of gas, or vomiting Tx- medication |
| Gastroenteritis | The lining of the small intestine & stomach inflamed due to virus. Sx- Diarrhea, stomach cramps, gagging, chill, dehydration, fever, lightheadedness, loss of appetite, headache, Weakness, weight loss. Tx- IV , rest, washing hands, rehydrating |
| Cirrhosis | Chronic liver damage from a variety of causes leading to scarring and liver failure, Sx- Swelling, bruising easily, bleeding easily, weight loss, Confusion, drowsiness, and slurred speech. Tx - low sodium diet, avoid alcohol, liver transplant, meds |
| Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder. Sx- pain in stomach, shoulder, chills, fever, sweating, yellow skin and eyes, bloating, nausea, vomiting. Tx- Hospital stay and surgical removal |
| Constipation | infrequent bowel movements or difficult passage of stools that persists for more than 3 days. Sx straining to have bowel movements, having lumpy or hard stools. Tx- foods high in fiber, non-stimulant laxatives, stimulant laxatives, enemas |
| Diarrhea | Feces is moved too fast and and stool has too much water to absorb. Sx include- Loose, watery stools Abdominal cramps, Abdominal pain, Fever, Blood in the stool Bloating,Nausea, Urgent need to have a bowel movement Tx- over the counter medications |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome | A irritated bowel condition often associated with stress, depression, anxiety, or previous intestinal infection. Sx- stomach pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. Tx- managing diet, lifestyle, and stress. Others will need medication and counseling. |
| Anorexia | a false body image, with an unnecessary fear of being overweight. Sx- extreme weight loss, Insomnia, dizziness and fainting, Low BP, feeling cold all the time, Dehydration, bluish color to hand and fingers. Tx- therapist, and medical help |
| Acute Hepatitis | Short term infection. symptoms- tiredness or weakness, fever, pain under ribs on the RIGHT side, yellowing of skin and eyes. Treatment- Bed rest, DON'T drink alcohol take meds for symptoms, |
| Chronic Hepatitis | inflammation of the liver that lasts at least 6 months. Sx- yellowing of the eyes, abdominal pain, and dark urine. Tx- need meds and chronic cases liver transplant |
| Hepatitis A | A highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. Sx- fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and low-grade fever. Tx- Rest and adequate hydration, clears up on its own |
| Hepatitis B | A serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus that's easily preventable by a vaccine. Sx- yellowing of the eyes, abdominal pain, and dark urine. Some people, particularly children, don't experience any symptoms. Tx- clears up on its own |
| Hepatitis C | An infection caused by a virus that attacks the liver and leads to inflammation. Sx- fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, and yellowing of the eyes and skin. Tx- antiviral medications. In some people, newer medicines can eradicate the virus. |
| Hepatitis D | A serious liver disease caused by infection with the hepatitis D virus. Sx- abdominal pain, nausea, and fatigue. Tx- there are unknown treatments |
| Hepatitis E | A liver disease caused by the hepatitis E virus. Sx- jaundice, lack of appetite, and nausea. In rare cases, it may progress to acute liver failure. Tx- usually resolves on its own within four to six weeks, supportive care, rehydration, and rest. |
Created by:
21cmason
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