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CE.2 Govt Structure
VA SOL.2 Government Structure
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CONSENT OF THE GOVERNED; LIMITED GOVERNMENT; RULE OF LAW; DEMOCRACY; REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT | 5 fundamental political principals that shaped our constitution and government. |
| People are the source of any and all governmental power. | CONSENT OF THE GOVERNED |
| Government is not all-powerful and may do only those things that people have given it the power to do. | LIMITED GOVERNMENT |
| The government and those who govern are bound by the law. | RULE OF LAW |
| In such a system of government, the people rule. | DEMOCRACY |
| People elect public officeholders who make laws and conduct government on | REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT |
| CHARTERS OF THE VIRGINIA COMPANY OF LONDON; THE VIRGINIA DECLARATION OF RIGHTS; THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE; THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION; THE VIRGINIA STATUTE FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM | 5 documents of American history that influenced the development of the Constitution and constitutional government. |
| Which of these documents guaranteed the colonists the same rights given to all English citizens? | CHARTERS OF THE VIRGINIA COMPANY OF LONDON |
| Which of these documents served as a model for the Bill of Rights? | VIRGINIA DECLARATION OF RIGHTS |
| Which of these documents claimed that people have "certain unalienable rights" (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) and that all people are equal under the law? | DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE |
| Which document created a weak central government with no power to tax or to enforce laws? | ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION |
| Which of these documents guaranteed freedom of religious beliefs and opinions? | VIRGINIA STATUTE FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM |
| Which document established the republican structure of the U.S. government? | CONSTITUTION (INCLUDING BILL OF RIGHTS) |
| MAINTAINED THAT MAJOR POWERS RESIDED WITH THE STATES; PROVIDED FOR A WEAK CENTRAL GOVERNMENT WITH NO POWER TO TAX OR ENFORCE LAWS. | Why didn‘t the Articles of Confederation work? |
| Under the Articles of Confederation, most power resided with the: | STATES |
| Which document stated grievances against the king and declared the colonies‘ independence from Great Britain? | DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE |
| Which document protected the fundamental freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition? | THE BILL OF RIGHTS (THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION) |
| Although the Constitution created a government that guarantees majority rule, it also | PROTECTS THE RIGHTS OF THE MINORITY (IN THE BILL OF RIGHTS) |
| What is the introduction to the Constitution called? | THE PREAMBLE |
| What are the first words in the Preamble to the Constitution? | "WE THE PEOPLE...‖ |
| Why does the Preamble to the Constitution begin with the words, ―We the people‖? | THESE WORDS ESTABLISH THAT THE POWER OF GOVERNMENT COMES FROM THE PEOPLE. |
| TO FORM A MORE PERFECT UNION TO ESTABLISH JUSTICE TO ENSURE DOMESTIC TRANQUILITY TO PROVIDE FOR THE COMMON DEFENSE TO PROMOTE THE GENERAL WELFARE TO PRESERVE THE BLESSINGS OF LIBERTY | What are the reasons stated in the preamble for creating the government? |
| Where are the rules for amending the Constitution spelled out? | IN THE CONSTITUTION ITSELF |
| The process for amending the Constitution is ____ | COMPLEX |
| How many amendments have been added to the Constitution? | 27 |
| PROPOSED AMENDMENT APPROVED BY A 2/3rds MAJORITY OF BOTH HOUSES OF CONGRESS & RATIFIED BY 3/4ths OF STATES OR APPROVED BY CONVENTION CALLED BY 2/3rds OF THE STATES, AND THEN RATIFIED BY 3/4ths OF STATES (THIS METHOD HAS NEVER BEEN USED). | What is the process for amending the Constitution? |
| Has the Constitution of Virginia been amended? | YES, IT HAS BEEN REWRITTEN SEVERAL TIMES |
| What is the process for amending the Constitution of Virginia? | AMENDING THE VA CONSTITUTION REQUIRES ACTION BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OR A CONVENTION AND THEN RATIFICATION BY VOTERS OF VIRGINIA |