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Chptr 11 Reformation
The Age of Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Modern Devotion | Lay religous life of prayer and study without surrendering the outaide world |
| Zwolle & Deventer | Founders of Modern Devotion |
| Thomas a Kempis | Wrote Imitation of Christ on Modern Devotion |
| Sale of Indulgences | Permitted people to buy release from purgatory. A remission of the temporal penalty |
| Martin Luther | Began German reformation |
| Justification by Faith Alone (Sola Fide) | You don't have to have good works to go to heaven |
| Treasury of Merit | An infinite reservoir of good works in the Church's possession. |
| Jubilee Indulgence | Started by Pope Leo X to pay for Saint Peter's Basilica in rome |
| John Tetzel | famous indulgence preacher |
| 95 Theses | Luther posted on door of church protesting indulgences |
| Election of Charles V | Pope backed Francis I of France but Charles I of Spain won |
| Frederick the Wise | Important imperial elector, Luther's protecter |
| Address to the Christian Nobility of the german Nation | Urged german princes to force reform on the Church |
| Babylonian captivity of the Church | Attacked 7 traditional sacraments |
| Freedom of a Christian | Summarized new teaching of salvation by faith alone |
| Papal bull Exsurge Domine | Leo X condemned Luther for heresy |
| cantons | Swiss states |
| Ulrich Zwingli | Leader of Swiss Protestant reformation |
| The Marburg Colloquy | Luther vs Zwingli- Luther believes in transsubstantion, Zwingli in consubstantiation |
| swiss Civil war | Protestant vs Catholic cantons |
| Heinrich Bullinger | New leader of Swiss reformation |
| Anabaptists | Rejected infant baptism, refused to swear oaths, and didn't participate in secular gov't. Ancestors of Amish and Mennonites |
| Conrad Grebel | Originater of Anabaptism |
| Schleitheim Confession | distinguished beliefs of Anabaptists |
| Munster | Anabaptsits took over Munster- was transformed into Old Testiment theocracy |
| Jan Matthys and Jan Beukelsz | Leaders in Anabaptist take over of Munster |
| Menno Simmons | Founder of Mennonites, set example of non-provacative separist Anabaptism |
| spiritualists | Believed only religious authority was Spirit of God |
| antitrinitarians | exponents of commonsense, rational, and ethical religion |
| Genevan Church Organization | 1. Pastors 2. Teahcers or doctors 3. elders 4. Deacons |
| Institutes of the Christian Religion | By Calvin |
| Schmalkaldic League | Lutheran defense league |
| Augsburg Confession | Moderate statement of Protestent beliefs |
| Peace of Augsburg | ruler of a land could determine its religion. Did not recognize Calvinism and Anabaptism as official |
| King Henry VIII | "Defender of Faith" but not of wives |
| Act of supremacy | Made king head of Church of england |
| Act of succession | Made Anne Boleyn's children legitamate heirs to throne |
| Act of Uniformity | Imposed Thomas Cranmer's Book of Common Prayer on all churches |
| capuchins | sought to return Church to to original ideals of St. Francis |
| Ursulines | Religous order for girls |
| Ignatius of Loyola | Founder of the Jesuits |
| spiritual Exercises | Ignatius's devotional guide which contains mentaland physical exercises designed to teach one absolute spiritual mastery over one's feelings |
| Council of Trent | refromed internal church discipline. Steps were taken to curtail selling of church offices. Strengthened local bishops. Put new rules on bishops and parish priests. Called for seminary in every diocese. |
Created by:
rachael94
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