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BB Ch 3 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Agricultural Density | The number of farmers on a section of arable land. |
Arable | Farmable |
Arithmetic Density | The number of total people on a section of land. |
Baby boom | A period of high birth rates, usually occurring after wars |
Baby bust | A period of lower birth rates, usually occurs after a baby boom. |
Birth deficit | Term for when the crude death rate exceeds the crude birth rate |
Carrying capacity | The amount of people the land is capable of sustaining |
Cohort | A population group distinguished by a certain characteristic |
Demography | The study of populations and people |
Dependent population | Nonworking people age 0-14 and over 65 |
Dependency ratio | Ratio of nonworking population versus the working population |
Distance decay | When something moves further from the source, the connection weakens |
Echo | A period of high birth rates that occurs when children from a baby boom reach childbearing age |
Expansive population pyramid | A population pyramid with a wide base, signalling a high number of births in a country |
Life expectancy | The average amount of years a person is expected to live |
Midlatitudes | Area from 30-60 degrees north and south of the Equator, known for mild climates and good soil |
Overpopulation | A situation in which there are too many people and not enough resources in a given area |
Physiological Density | Number of people per unit of arable land |
Population Distribution | Where people are located in a given area |
Population Density | How crowded a given area is |
Population Pyramid | Method for measuring the age and sex of a given population |
Potential Workforce | People from 15-64 in a country's population, expected to be society's labor force |
Sex ratio | The number of men versus women in a given area |
Stationary Population Pyramid | A population pyramid with a narrow base, signalling lower birth rates and a low natural increase rate |