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Lesson 9 - 3
Medical Terminology Lesson 9: Abbreviations of medical Titles, Part One
Title | Definition of Title | Skills | Education |
---|---|---|---|
EMT | Emergency Medical Technician | Provided emergency care away from a hospital setting. Advanced EMTs become paramedics. | EMT's can received certification in as little as four to six weeks, while paramedics usually have associate's degrees. |
LVN, LPN | Licensed Vocational Nurse (Licensed Practical Nurse) | Supervised directly by a registered nurse . May do most procedures if adequately trained and allowed by the facility. Must have an RN countersignature to administer blood products. | Certificate (usually less than a year). |
MD | Medical Doctor | Varies depending on specialty. May diagnose and prescribe medications;. | Doctorate (eight to 12 years) |
ME | Medical Examiner | Primarily required to pronounce a person dead or decide if a case warrants an autopsy. | In some rural locations, none. |
MLT | Medical lab Technologist | Performs lab tests and phlebotomy (draws blood) | Certificate or associate's degree |
NP | Nurse Practitioner | Assist physicians. May write orders and diagnosis under the supervision of a physician | Master's Degree |
OT | Occupational Therapist | Assists patients in recovering daily activity skills | Usually master's degree. (Not to be confused with OT assistant) |
PA | Physicians's Assistant | Assists physicians. May write orders and diagnose under physician's supervision. | Usually Master's Degree |
PT | Physical Therapist | Helps patients recover lost motor function due to illness or injury | Master's or doctorate degree. (Not to be confused with PT assistant . |
RHIT | Registered Health Information Technician (formerly ART - Accredited Record Technologist) | Manages the medical records. Can involve insurance coding and trascription | Associate's degree. |
RN | Registered Nurse | Performs nursing tasks and administration. Oversees LPNs and is responsible for patient maintenance. | Associate's, bachelor's, or master's degree, or doctorate |
RRT, RT | Registered Respiratory Therapist (Respiratory Therapist) | Respiratory care and treatments to include blood gas and ventilator management. | Certificate, associate's degree, or bachelor's degree. |
CMA (or RMA) | Certified Medical Assistant Registered Medical Assistant | Works in doctor's office and must be able to assist in exams, draw blood, and do office work. | Certificate or associate's degree |
CNA | Certified Nursing Aide | Trained to work with nursing home patients. Sometimes will work in hospitals. Being replaced in hospitals by patient care technicians. | Certificate (usually 4 to 12 weeks) |