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History of medicine
Medical discoveries and inventions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Andreas Vesalius | Investigated anatomy by dissecting human bodies |
William Harvey | Discovered that blood flows from arteries through veins back to the heart creating a cycle |
Karl landsteiner | He determined that all blood was the same and was divided into 4 groups |
Dr. Horace wells and William Morton | Discovered anesthesia |
Wilhelm roentgen | Discovered x-rays |
Ignaz semmelweis | Came up with washing hands before a surgery procedure is done |
Louis Pasteur | Began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria |
Edward Jenner | Developed a vaccine for smallpox |
Alexander Fleming | Discovered penincillin |
Howard florey and Erns chain | Enabled the testing and production of penincillin |
Gerhard domagk | Discovery of the first commercially available antibiotic |
Sir Fredrick grant Banting, Charles best, and John James Rickard Macleod | Discovered and purified insulin |
Michael bishop, and harold varmus | Discovered cellular origin of retroviral on cogenes |
Like Montagnier, and Robert gallo | Discovered HIV |
Sir Fredrick gowland Hopkins | Discovered vitamins |
Jospeh Murray | Performed first successful human kidney transplanthjdj |
Jonas salk | Developed the polio vaccine |
James Lind | Developed theory that citrus fruits cured scurvy |