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CLS107 Week 4 EXAM 2
Exam 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
radiograph | process film that containing a visible image |
computed tomography | CT |
what is used to demonstrate the function of the heart | sonography |
patients with fear of enclosed places will need a | sedative |
radiolucent tissue | lung with air |
x-rays are 2 demensional | true |
if barium is left in the GI tract what could it obscure | structure in subsequent test |
where should unexposed radiographic film be stored | dark place |
x-rays can cause | genetic damage |
commonly performed radiographic examination requires | little to no patient preparation |
contrast media causes certain body structures to become | radiopaque |
what are the side effects of radiation therapy | hair loss, weight loss, skin change, digestive system disturbance |
as a medical assistant how can you assist with radiologic examination | help patient with removing clothing, tell patient which clothes to remove, help get into position, and tell them not to move |
ALARA is doing whatever is necessary to keep radiation exposure as low as reasonably achieveable | true |
do insurance company's own x-ray film | false |
sonography uses sound waves | true |
explaining radiology procedures to patients should be left to the physician | true |
if a patient eats before a scheduled barium study, procedure will be rescheduled | true |
axillary crutches bar is measured with two finger breadths below the axillae | ture |
who is at risk for developing Osteoporosis | alcoholics, elderly women with rheumatoid arthritis and female secretaries |
what is important to applying an arm sling | snugly, into corner pocket of sling |
which joint is attacked by rheumatoid arthritis | fingers |
what affects plantar fasciitis | foot |
within 24 hours of an injury which kind of therapy is advised to use to treat the injury | cold |
heat treatment is used for | relieve of muscle spasms |
applying a cast, the limb is wrapped from to | distal to proximal |
where is a rotator cuff injury located | shoulder |
what instruction would you give a patient with a cast | report odor, staining or undue warmth of the cast. Avoid indentation by allowing the cast to dry completely before handling or propping on hard surface. Report color, swelling, numbness of fingers/toes immediately |
what instruction would you give an older adult patient at risk for hip fractures | grab bars at toilet, good lighting inside and outside the home, wear shoes with good tie strings |
common site for bursitis | Prepatellar bursea at the knee, subdeltoid bursea, olecranon process, trochanter at the hip |
how would you treat bursitis | anti inflammatory medication, heat and cold, physical therapy, and rest |
if a cast is improperly place it can lead to nerve and vascular damage | true |
is gout a form of arthritis | true |
back injuries are common in work related injuries in health care professions | true |
can cold compresses aid the healing in an open wound | false |
adequate blood supply will heal a fracture | true |
signs of a fracture | deformity of site, swelling and contusion |
side to side or lateral curvature of the spine is called | scoliosis |
radiographic view | body part as seen by x-ray, film or other recording medium |
when is it recommended that a woman get screened for a mammograph | 40 years old |
medical workers that would be taking radiographs is regulated by which law | state law |
contrast media | its an iodine compound |
is a bone fracture radiopaque | true |
dosimeter records the amount of x-ray exposure a radiologist receives | true |
an x-ray of the breast to screen for breast cancer is a | mammograph |
greenstick fracture | partial or incomplete break commonly in children |
compound fracture | injury to muscle and tendon broken and protrudes through the skin |
spiral fracture | s-shape |
strain | injury to muscle and tendon |
subluxation | partial dislocation |