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AP Government Test 1
| how often do other countries change their constitution? | 5-10 years |
| True or False: The US constitution is the most copied constitution | True |
| How long has the Constitution been in use? | 1788 |
| How do you change the constitution? | With amendments |
| What is the purpose of the constitution? | provides a strong foundation; and is concrete |
| In Philadelphia 1787, we were under what? | The Articles of Confederations |
| True or False:No amendments made to the Articles of Confederation | False |
| How many of states need to ratify the articles? | 9/13 |
| What are the bill of rights? | The first ten amendments of the constitution |
| When were the bill of rights added? | 1791 |
| Who and when were the English Bill of Rights written? | John Locke, 1869 |
| When was the last amendment made to the constitution? | 1992 |
| What were the reasons for the new constitution? | The articles of confederation were weak because of Shay's Rebellion |
| Who led the rebellion in Massachusetts? | Daniel Shays; a farmer |
| How many people were a part of the constitutional convention? | 55 members |
| True or False: This convention was available to any politician | False; it was a secret |
| The members apart of the convention said not to write anything down, what did James Madison do? | James Madison kept everything in a diary |
| What two states were the tenth and eleventh to agree to the ratification of the constitution? | Virginia and New York |
| What were the problems? | Representation, Slaves, and Import |
| Who wrote the Virginia Plan? | James Madison and Edmund Rundolf |
| What did the Virginia Plan cover? | Population |
| Who wrote the New Jersey Plan? | William Paterson |
| What did the New Jersey Plan cover? | Equality |
| What does Bicameral mean? | two houses |
| What does Unicameral mean? | one house |
| What did the 3/5 compromise cover? | For every five slaves, you accounted for three |
| How long were the articles used? | from 1776-1788 |
| What level of government was more powerful under the Articles | The states |
| How did the national government get money? | They asked the states for money |
| The purpose of the Convention was to do what to the articles? | Improve |
| When was the convention held? | Philadelphia, 1787 |
| What state ratified the constitution first? | Delaware |
| Who was the president of the constitution? | George Washington |
| If you supported the constitution, you were called a- | Federalist |
| If you were against the constitution, you were called a- | Anti-federalist |
| Why did Jefferson oppose the constitution? | It didn't have a bill of rights. |
| The Bill of Rights was originally how many amendments? | 12 |
| It takes what to amount of people from both houses to override a bill? | 2/3 vote from BOTH houses |
| How long is a senator's term? | six years |
| How long is a house of representative's term? | two years |
| The type of democracy where every eligible voter votes on an issue. | Direct Democracy |
| What proved the power of Constitution? | The whiskey Rebellion |
| A bill must pass both houses by this vote | 50% + 1 |
| What was the problem with import and export taxes? | The countries in the US were unsure about who they had to trade with |
| What are checks and balances? | Branches watching over the other |
| What is a way that the president can subtly kill a bill? | Pocket Veto (putting the bill aside) |
| What is impeachment? | brought to trial |
| What is impeachment from office? | a person is found guilty |
| What did the Marbury vs. Madison accomplish? | Getting rid of the Judiciary Act-1789 |
| Who was John Marshall? | Chief Justice of supreme court |
| What is judicial review? | The supreme court works at a case and deems it legal |
| Who was John Jay? | The first Chief Justice of the newly created Supreme Court of the United States, nominated by George Washington |