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Phleb 2 ch 28
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Serum that contains antibodies to a specific antigen used to preform used blood typing. | Antiserum |
| Antigen-antibody reaction which involves clumping of cells due to the antibody attaching itself to the antigen | Agglutination |
| Kidney function indicator test which measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood | Blood urea nitrogen(BUN) |
| Any substance that is being chemically analyzed | Analyte |
| In a Heathly body specific mechanisms monitor and make adjustments to the internal environment to help maintain a constant state of balance | Homeostasis |
| When fats are combined with protein in the blood | Lipoprotein |
| Another type of lipid or fat found in the blood | Triglycerides |
| Patrice produced in responses an antigen for the purpose of neutralizing or destroying that antigen | Antibody |
| Is a waste product of hemoglobin breakdown formed in the liver and excreted in bile | Bilirubin |
| Cholesterol is divided into | HDL & LDL |
| Good cholesterol | HDL (High Density Lipoproteins) |
| Bad cholesterol | LDL ( Low Density Lipoprotein) |
| Term for high glucose levels | Hyperglycemia |
| Term for low glucose levels | Hypoglycemia |
| HDL is the lipoprotein that removes ________ from the body by taking it to the liver | Cholesterol |
| The presence of the hormone _____ released by the placenta may be detectable in the Pts sample as early as 1-5 days after the first missed menstrual cycle | HCG |
| Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) | Type 1 juvenile onset or dependent usually in injection form |
| Non insulin dependent-diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM) | Type 2 found in adults usually in pill form |
| Rapid plasma reagin | RPR |
| Fasting Blood Sugar ( FBS) levels | 70-105 mg/ dL |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) levels | 8-25 mg/dL |
| Hemoglobin A1c or glycosylated hemoglobin levels | 4.5-6.5 |
| Creatinine levels | 0.4-1.5 mg/dL |
| Total cholesterol levels | < 200 mg/dL |
| HDL level | > 40 mg/dL |
| LDL. Levels | < 100 mg/dL |
| Triglycerides level | < 150 mg/dL |
| _____ carries glucose to cell walls | Insulin |
| What test screens for syphilis | VDRL |
| Agglutination when tested with Antigen B serum it indicates hat blood type | Blood type B |
| A blood glucose of 140 mg/dL would indicate | Impaired glucose tolerance |
| When homeostasis is disrupted the body responds by | Increasing or decreasing chemicals that are out of normal range |
| Before collecting a specimen for a OGTT the Pt is required to | Fast for 8-12 hrs |
| What tests would be included in a hepatic profile | ALT, AST, & total and direct bilirubin |
| What is a tumor marker for colorectal cancer | CEA |
| What is the most common cause for a peptic ulcer | H-Pylori |
| What determines a persons blood type | Antigens |
| When performing ABO blood typing the antigen on the red blood cells reacts with the antibody in the test serum SA using what reaction | Agglutination |
| Whole blood without without chemical elements. | Plasma |
| Liquid portion of blood that remains after blood has clotted | Serum |
| Arterial Blood Test known as | Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) |
| Hemolyzed color | Pink/red |
| Collection error, processing error, hemolytic diseases | Hemolyzed |
| Lipemic color | Milky or cloudy |
| Reason for Lipemic result | Lipid metabolism disorders, non fasting specimen |
| Icteric color | Deep yellow to orange, green tint pale watery |
| Reason for icteric result | Jaundice due to liver disease, obstructive jaundice, jaundice due to hemolytic anemia |
| Multiple tests preformed on a small sample of blood | Profile |
| Tests that furnish provider its general overview of Pts state of health | General Chemistry Profile |
| Tests to determine if patient has experienced myocardial infarction performed in a freestanding emergency department | Cardiac biomarkers |
| Carillon troponin, creatinine kinease, isoenzymes, myoglobin | Cardiac Biomarkers |
| Venereal disease research laboratory test | VDRL |
| Rapid plasma reagin | RPR |
| C-reactive proteins | CRP |
| Steps taken to ensure validty of specimen for alcohol and drug testing | Chain of custody |
Created by:
Georgia1984
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