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Respiratory RD
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cystic fibrosis | A hereditary disease of the exocrine glands affecting the respiratory system, pancreas and sweat glands |
| rhoncus | Abnormal breath sound heard on auscultation |
| crackle | Abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation, also called rale |
| anosmia | Absence the sense of smell |
| pertussis | Acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop" sound |
| tuberculosis (TB) | An infectious disease caused by inhaling viable tubercle bacilli, aka acid-fast bacillus |
| pneumonia | An inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, disease, chemicals, etc. |
| antihistamines | Block histamines from binding with histamine receptor sites in tissues |
| atelectasis | Collapsed or airless state of the lung, may be acute or chronic |
| palatine tonsils | Collection of lymphatic tissue within the oropharynx |
| asphyxia | Condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen |
| pneumoconiosis | Disease caused by inhaling dust particles |
| compliance | Ease with which lung tissue can be stretched |
| pleural effusion | Excess of fluid in the pleural cavity |
| pneumectormy | Excision of a lung |
| pleurectomy | Excision of part of the pleura |
| viscous | Extremely thick |
| stridor | High-pitched, harsh, adventitious breath sound |
| thoracic (chest) x-ray | Images of the chest taken from AP, PA and lateral views |
| pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleural membrane |
| mantoux test | Intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity |
| sweat test | Measurement of the amount of salt in sweat used to diagnose CF |
| spirometry | Measurement of ventilator ability by assessing lung capacity and flow |
| oximetry | Method of monitoring in the percent of Hb saturated with O2 |
| diffuse | Moving or spreading out of a substance at random |
| pulmonary function tests | Multiple tests used to evaluate the ability of lungs to take in and expel air |
| epistaxis | Nose bleed |
| lung scan | Nuclear scanning test primarily used to detect pulmonary emboli |
| postural drainage | Positioning a patient so that gravity aids in the drainage of secretions from the bronchi and lobes of the lungs |
| antitussives | Relieve or suppress coughing |
| bronchospasms | Spasms in the bronchial passage |
| bronchodilators | Stimulate bronchial muscles to relax and expand air passages |
| thoracentesis | Surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity |
| carbon dioxide | Tasteless, colourless, odourless gas produced by body cells during the metabolic process |
| oxygen | Tasteless, odourless, colourless gas essential for human respiration |
| apnea | Temporary loss of breathing |
| aterial blood gases | Test that measures PO2, PCO2, pH and bicarbonate level of an arterial blood sample |
| throat culture | Test used to identify pathogens, especially group A streptococci |
| visceral pleura | The innermost layer lying next to the lung |
| parietal pleura | The outermost layer, lining the lung |
| percussion | The process of gently tapping with the fingers to determine position, size or consistency of an underlying structure |
| auscultation | The process of listening to body sounds, especially in the chest, with the use of a stetoscope |
| oxygenation | The process of providing the body with adequate amounts of oxygen |
| pharynx | Throat |
| alive | Viable |
| laryngoscopy | Visual examination of the mediastinal structures |
| mediastinoscopy | Visual examination of the mediastinal structures |
| larynx | Voice box |
| wheeze | Whistling or sighing sound heard on auscultation |
| trachea | Windpipe |
Created by:
Jessica Longboat
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