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OB/GYN
Term | Definition |
---|---|
AB | abortion |
CS | caesarean section |
DOB | date of birth |
EDD | estimated date of deliverry |
FAS | fetal alcohol syndrome |
IVF | in vitro fertilization |
LMP | last menstrual period |
multip | multipara |
NB | newborn |
OB | obstretics |
primip | primipara |
RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
VBAC | vaginal birth after cesarean section |
EG/BUS | exterior genitalia/Bartholin, urethral, and Skene glands |
amnionitis | inflammation of the amnion |
choriocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of the chorion |
dystocia | difficult labor |
hysterorrhexis | rupture of the uterus |
oligohdramnios | scanty amnion water(500 ml or less) |
polyhydramnios | much amnion water(2000 ml+) |
microcephalus | small head |
omphalitis | inflammation of the umbilicus |
omphalocele | herniation of the umbilicus |
pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the pyloric sphincter |
tracheoesophageal fistula | abnormal passageway p2 the trachea and esophagus |
amniotomy | incision into the amnion |
episiotomy/perineotomy | incision into the vulva(perineum) to prevent tear |
amniocentesis | surgical puncture to aspirate amniotic fluid |
amnioscope | instrument used for visual exam of the amnion fluid |
amnioscopy | visual exam of the amnion fluid |
pelvic sonography | p2 to the pelvis, process of recording sound |
amniochorial | p2 to the amnion and chorion |
amniorrhexis | rupture of the amnion |
antepartum | before childbirth |
embryogenic | producing a embryo |
embryoid | resembling an embryop |
fetal | p2 the fetus |
gravida | pregnant |
gravidopuerperal | p2 pregnancy and childbirth |
intrapartum | within labor and childbirth |
lactic | p2 milk |
lactogenic | producing milk |
lactorrhea | spontaneous discharge of milk |
multigravida | many pregnancies |
multipara | many births |
natal | p2 birth |
neonate | new birth |
neonatlologist | person who studies and treats disorders of newborns |
neonatology | study of newborns |
nulligravida | no pregancies |
nullipara | no births |
para | birth |
postnatal | p2 after birth |
postpartum | after childbirth |
prenatal | p2 b4 birth |
primigravida | first pregnancy |
primipara | first birth |
pseudocyesis | false pregnancy |
puerpera | childbirth |
puerperal | p2 immediately after childbirth |
teratogen | agent that produces malformations in developing embryo |
teratology | study of malformations |
abortion | termination of pregnancy |
abruptioplacentae | premature separation of the placenta |
eclampsia | severe complication characterized by convulsions |
ectopic pregnancy | pregnancy occurring outside the uterus-in uterine tubes |
placenta previa | low plantation of the placenta on the uterine wall |
preclampsia | condition of high blood pressure, edema, and proteinuria shortly after giving birth |
cleft lip/palate | congenital split of the lip or roof of mouth |
Down Syndrome | genetic condition caused by a chromosomal abnormaltiy |
esophageal atresia | congenital absence of part of the esophagus |
fetal alcohol syndrome(FAS) | condition cause by alcohol consumption during pregnancy leading to birth defects |
gastroschisis | congenital fissure of the abdominal wall |
respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) | respiratory complications in infants |
spina bifida | defect in the vertebral column -arch doesn't close |
breech presentation | position in which bum, feet, or knees come out first |
cephalic presentation | head emerges first |
cesarean section | incision in the abdomen to delivery fetus |
colostrum | thin, milky fluid secreted from the breast b4 lactation begins |
congenital anomaly | abnormality present at birth |
in vitro fertilization | fertilization of egg outside of the womb |
lactation | secretion of milk |
lochia | vaginal discharge after childbirth |
meconium | first stool of the newborn |
midwife | individual who practices midwifery |
obstetrician | physician who specializes in obstetrics |
obstretics | medical specialty dealing with pregnancy, and childbirth |
parturition | act of giving birth |
premature birth/infant | birth b4 gestation |
puerperium | period from delivery until reproductive organs return to normal(6 wks) |
quickening | first feeling of fetus movement inside of womb |
stillborn | born dead |
Epstein-Barr | herpes virus that causes mono |
icteric | jaundiced |
narcolepsy | sudden attacks of deep sleep |
thyromegaly | enlarged thyroid gland |
trichomonas | STI (parasite) |
urinalysis | physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of urione |
adnexa | parts surrounding the uterus |
bilirubin | chemical found in bile |
corpus | body |
echo lucencies | ultrasound images that appear black |
En bloc | all at the same time |
maculopapular | flat, red bumps (rash) |
nodulars | p2 the nodules |
oblique | on an angle |
-cyesis | pregnancy |
-tocia | birth, labor |
puerper | childbirth |
pseudo | false |
par/part | bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth |
nat | birth |
omphal | umbilicus |
rrhexis | rupture |
terat | malformation |
chori | chorion |
amni/amnion | amnion, amnion fluid |
cephal | head |