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Ch 4 A&P
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pain or pressure in the chest | Angina pectoris |
| Abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity | Ascites |
| Can general localized narrowing of the aorta | Coarcation of the aorta |
| Abnormal pattern of heartbeat, without rhythm | Arrhythmia |
| Ventricles at rest and fill with blood | Dystole |
| Ventricles contract to pump blood to the body | Systole |
| Cramp like pain and calves due to poor circulation | Claudication |
| Inflammation of the heart muscle | Myocarditis |
| Abnormally slow heartbeat below 60 BPM | Bradycardia |
| I'm normally a fast heartbeat over 100 bpm | Tachycardia |
| Excess of fat in the blood | Hyperlipidemia |
| 90% of hypertensive patients with no single coils can be a multi functional | Essential hypertension |
| Hypertension due to underlying disease | Secondary hypertension |
| Acute onset of rapidly progression hypertension life-threatening diastolic over 120 BPM | Malignant hypertension |
| Information of the inner lining of the heart /valves | Endocarditis |
| Heart attack | Myocardial infarction |
| Inflammation of a vein | Phlebitis |
| Inflammation of a vein due to a clot | Thrombophlebitis |
| Congested, twisted, dilated veins due to incomplete valves | Varicose vein |
| Weakness in a portion of the wall of a vessel | Aneurysm |
| Hardening of the arteries, loss of elasticity due to aging | Arteriosclerosis |
| Hardening of the arteries due to plaque for mission | Atherosclerosis |
| Without a heartbeat, no pulse | Asystole |
| Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, air hunger | Dyspena |
| Insufficient oxygen in the blood | Hypoxemia |
| Sensation of pounding heartbeat | Palpitation |
| Mitra valve prolapse, click murmur syndrome | MVP |
| Lack of appetite | Anorexia |
| Inflammation of the pericardium | Pericarditis |
| Electrocardiogram, record rate and rhythm of electrical activity in the heart | EKG |
| Pacemaker of the heart | SA node |
| Insufficiency decreased blood flow from the legs to the trunk of the body | Venus |
| Varicose vein treatment | SCLEROTHERAPY |
| Surgical joining of 2 vessels, ducts, and tubes. | Anastomoses |
| Blood pressure persistently exceeding 140/90 | Hypertension |
| Inflammatory disease that may develop as a delayed reaction to insufficiently treated group A Beta hemolytic streptococcal infection of upper respiratory tract | Rheumatic fever |
| A condition that results in rapid, tremulous, quivering like a ball of gelatin and in ineffectual contraction of this chamber of the heart | Ventricular fibrillation |
| Intermittent attacks of Vasco construction of the Arterioles is causing power of the fingers or toes | Raynauds phenomenon |
| Condition where contractions of the order become extremely rapid rate between 250 and 350 bpm | Atrial flutter |
| Graphic record of movement of structures of the heart by ultrasound | Echocardiogram |
| Extremely rapid, incomplete contractions of the atria uncoordinated twitching of the atria | Arterial fibrillation |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| HCVD | Hypertensive cardiovascular |
| CCU | Cardiac care unit |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| EKG, ECG | Electrocardiogram |
| PTCA | Per cutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| DOE | Dyspena of exertion |
| CHF | Congested heart failure |
| ECHO | Echocardiogram |
| PVC's | Premature ventricular contraction's |
| SA | Sinoatrial |
| PDA | Patent ductus arteriosclerosis |
| ASHD | Arteriosclerotic heart disease |
| CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| Pumping blood to the body tissues and cells | Cardiovascular system responsibilities |
| Center of the circulatory system | Heart |
| Three layers of the heart | Epicardium, myocardium, endocardium |
| Separates the right and left sides of the atria | Internal septum |
| Separates the right and left sides of the ventricles | Interventricular septum |
| Circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and then back to the heart. | Pulmonary circulation |
| Circulation of blood from the heart to all parts of the body and back to the heart. | Systemic circulation |
| Arise from the aorta near its origin and left ventricle | Coronary arteries |
| Supporting blood vessels | Venules, veins, capillaries |
| Smallest veins, that collect Deoxygenated blood from the cells for transport back to the heart | Venules |
| Thinner walls then arteries, thicker walls and capillaries, transport blood from venules to the heart | Veins |
| Extremely thin walls single layer allow for exchange of materials between blood and tissue fluid surrounding body cells | Capillaries |
| Pressure exerted by blood on the walls of arteries | Blood pressure |
| Maximum pressure reach with in the ventricles the top number of a blood pressure | Systolic |
| Minimum pressure reached with in the ventricles, The low number of a blood pressure | Diastolic pressure |
| Fancy word for a blood pressure cuff | Sphygmomanometer |
| Compression of the heart caused by accumulation of blood or other fluid within the pericardial sac | Cardiac Tamponade |
| Disease of the heart muscle itself | Cardiomyopathy |
| Adema of the lower extremities, waking, enlargement of the lever | Hepato-megaly |
| Deep vein thrombosis | DVT |
| Abnormal opening between the pulmonary artery and the aorta caused by failure of fetal ductus to close after birth | Patent ductus arteriosus |
| Congenital heart anomaly that consists of four defects | Tetralogy of fallot |
| Tetralogy 4 defects | Pulmonary stenosis, intraventricular septal defect, text trip position of the aorta, hypertrophy of the right ventricle |
| ICD | Implantable cardioverter defibrillator |
| P.E.T. | Position Emission tomography |
| Test that measures the amount of fatty substances in a sample of blood by vina puncture | Serum lipid |
| Combination of exercise stress test in With thallium imaging to assess changes and coronary bloodflow during exercise | Thallium stress |