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Ch 09 P Terms
Acquiring Medical Language
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anastomosis | creation of an opening between two normally separate structures |
aneurysmectomy | surgical removal of an aneurysm |
angioplasty | surgical reconstruction of a vessel |
angiorrhapphy | suture of a vessel |
antianginal | drug that prevents or relieves the symptoms of angina pectoris |
antiarrhythmic | drug that opposes an irregular heartbeat |
anticoagulant | drug that opposes the coagulation of blood |
antihypertensive | drug that opposes high blood pressue |
aortorrhaphy | suture of the aorta |
aortotomy | incision into the aorta |
arteriectomy | surgical removal of an artery |
arterioplasty | surgical reconstruction of an artery |
arteriorrhaphy | suture of an artery |
atherectomy | surgical removal of fatty plaque within an artery |
cardiomyotomy | incision into the heart muscle |
cardiopulmonary bypass | procedure that temporarily circulates and oxygenates a patient's blood during a portion of heart surgery where the heart is stopped |
cardiopulmonary resuscitation | basic life support |
cardiothoracic surgery | surgery that involves cutting through the patient's chest to get to the heart |
cardiotonic | a drug that increases the stregnth of heart contractions |
cardioversion | returning a heart to normal rhythm |
coronary arterectomy | surgical removal of a coronary artery |
coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | borrowed piece of blood vessel used to bypass a blocked artery in the heart |
coronary artery bypass surgery | surgery to bypass a blocked artery in the heart |
embolectomy | surgical removal of an embolus |
endarterectomy | surgical removal of the inside of an artery |
percutaneous coronary intervention | alternate treament for the coronary artery that passes instruments up a patient's blood vessels into the heart |
pericardiocentesis | puncture of the tissue around the heart |
pericardiotomy | incision into the tissue around the heart |
phlebectomy | procedure to create an opening between two veins |
thrombolytic | drug that breaks down clots |
valvectomy | surgical removal of a heart valve |
valvotomy | incision into a heart valve |
valvuloplasty | surgical reconstruction of a heart valve |
varicotomy | surgical removal of a varicose vein |
vasoconstrictor | drug that constricts or narrows the diameter of a blood vessel |
vasodilator | drug that caused the relaxation or expansion of a blood vessel |
vasopressor | drug that constricts or narrows the diameter of a blood vessel |
venectomy | surgical removal of a vein |
ventriculotomy | incision into a ventricle |