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state and local gov
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Governor | Leader of the executive branch in Virginia |
| Lieutenant Governor | second in command to the governor and presides over the Senate |
| Attorney General | the lawyer for the Commonwealth of Virginia |
| Virginia General Assembely | the legislative branch of Virginia’s state government |
| House of delegates | the lower house in Virginia’s General Assembly |
| Senate | the upper house in Virginia’s General assembly |
| Beinnial | every two years |
| bureaucracy | an organization of government departments, agencies, and offices |
| Cabinet | advisers to the Governor |
| Delegate | member of the House of Delegates |
| enumerated/ expressed powers | powers that are specifically listed and given to the federal government |
| federalism | the division of powers between the states and the federal government |
| Implied Powers | powers not specifically listed in the Constitution |
| Reserved Powers | Powers that belong to the states |
| Concurrent Powers | Powers that are shared between the states and the federal government |
| Public Policy | government response to public issues |
| Bond | certificates people buy from the government, in which the government agrees to pay back the cost of the bond, plus interest, after a set period of time |
| Board of Supervisors | the elected group in a county which exercises legislative powers, enacting ordinances, and adopting a annual budget |
| Charter | a document giving permission to create a local government that provides a plan as to how that government should work |
| City Manager | oversees the operations of local government |
| Clerk of circuit court | an elected official of the every locality of Virginia that is in charge of all legal documents from the courts |
| city council | the elected group in a city which exercises legislative powers, enacting ordinances, and adopting a annual budget |
| Independent city | a city that does not belong to any county that interacts directly with the state government |
| locality | a particular neighborhood, place, or district |
| mayor | the leader of city government that is either elected by voters or city council members |
| ordinances | local laws |
| Commissioner of the Revenue | a local elected representative responsible for the administration of taxes levied by the government |
| sheriff | an elected local law enforcement officer |
| treasurer | an elected local official responsible for the economy, finance, and revenue |
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