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CHAPTER 4 (MEOC104)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is another term for Dorsal? | Posterior |
| What is another term for Ventral? | Anterior |
| Name the two Dorsal Cavities | Cranial and Spinal |
| Name the Ventral Cavities | Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic, Abdominopelvic |
| Define the f.f abbreviations (4 Quadrants) RUQ: LUQ: RLQ: LLQ: | Right Upper Quadrant Left Upper Quadrant Right Lower Quadrant Left Lower Quadrant |
| Identify the Regions 1.Pertaining to the Umbilicus (navel): | Umbilical Region |
| 2.Above the stomach: | Epigastric |
| 3.Beneath the umbilicus (navel): | Hypogastric Region |
| 4.On the left lower side near the groin (ileus): | Left Inguinal Region or Left Iliac |
| 5.On the right middle side near the waist: | Right Lumbar Region |
| List the f.f structures: 1. Cell: | Cyt/o |
| 2. Nuclues: | Kary/o, Nucle/o |
| 3.Tissue: | Hist/o |
| List the CFâs for position and direction: 1. anterior, front: | Anter/o |
| 2. middle: | medi/o |
| 3. Lower, below: | infer/o |
| 4. side, to one side: | Later/o |
| 5. back (of body), behind, posterior: | Dors/o ,poster/o |
| List the CFâs for regions of the body: 1. Stomach: | Gastr/o |
| 2. Chest: | Thorac/o |
| 3. Cranium (skull): | Crani/o |
| 4. pelvis: | pelv/i or pelv/o |
| 5. Abdomen: | abdomin/o |
| 6. loins(lower back): | Lumb/o |
| List the CFâs for color: 1. red: | eryhtr/o |
| 2. white: | leuk/o |
| 3. black: | melan/o |
| 4. blue | cyan/o |
| 5. Yellow | cirrh/o ,jaund/o, xanth/o |
| List other CFâs: 1. dry: | xer/o |
| 2. extremity: | acr/o |
| 3. internal organs: | viscer/o |
| 4. disease | path/o |
| 5. Unknown, peculiar: | idi/o |
| Destruction of white cells: | Leukocytolysis |
| Pertaining to coccyx: | coccyg/eal |
| resembling red: | eryhtr/oid |
| tumor of black cells: | melan/oma |
| Pertaining to the neck: | cervic/al |
| Abnormal condition of yellow(ness): | cirrh/osis |
| abnormal condition of blue(ness): | cyan/osis |
| pertaining to the loins | lumb/ar |
| pertaining to a disease of unknown: | idio/path/ic |
| pertaining to the body: | somat/ic |
| specialist in the study of disease: | path/ologist |
| pertaining to internal organs: | viscer/al |
| white cell: | leuko/cyte |
| pain in stomach: | gastralgia/ gastrodynia |
| instrument to measure the cranium: | crani/o/meter |
| enlargement of internal organs: | viscer/omegaly |
| incision of the chest: | thorac/otomy |
| study of tissues: | hist/ology |
| record of an x-ray: | radi/o/gram |
| pertaining to a deficient color: | hypo/chrom/ic |
| adhesion: | abnormal fibrous band binding tissues that are normally seperated |
| inflammation: | body defense against injury and disease |
| febrile: | feverish, pertaining to a fever |
| morbid: | deceased, unhealthy |
| sepsis: | presence of pathogens in blood or other tissues. |
| suppurative: | producing, or pertaining to the generation to pus. |
| Visual examination of an organ or cavity | Endoscopy |
| record of sound: | sono/gram |
| process of recording(images using frequencies) beyond sounds: | ultra/son/o/graphy |
| instrument to cut skin: | derm/a/tome |
| instrument for examining bronchi: | bronchi/scope |
| visual examination within the body: | endo/scopy |
| pertaining to through the abdomen: | trans/abdomin/al |
| hemat/o/logy | study of the blood |
| instrument for measuring heat: | therm/o/meter |
| specialist in the study of x-rays: | radio/logist |
| morpho | form, structure, shape |
| surgical puncture of abdomen | abdominocentesis |