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DT&PP Rev. Def
Term | Definition |
---|---|
mammography | A specialized x-ray of the breast |
hemoglobin | Anemia: hemmorhage |
platelet count | Counts the number of platelets |
arterial blood gases | Determines the amount of O2 and CO2 dissolved in blood |
sputum test | Diagnose cause of chest infections |
blood glucose levels | Diagnose metabolic diseases |
midstream urine | Diagnose urinary tract infections |
hematologist | Diagnosis, treatment, prevention, investigation of blood and lymphatic system disorders |
gastroscopy | Esophagus, stomach and small intestine are viewed |
partial thromboplastin time | Evaluates clotting |
pathologist | Examines tissue samples; performs autopsies |
stress test | Exercise ECG |
stat/STAT | Immediately |
electrolytes | Includes testing for sodium, potassium, and chloride |
radiologist | Interprets images of the human body |
erythrocyte sedimentation rate | Measurement of the settling of RBCs |
cardiac enzymes | Measures enzymes that can tell if a heart attack has occured` |
cholesterol/triglycerides | Measures type of fat in blood |
glucose tolerance test | More detailed to diagnose diabetes |
critical values | One that indicates a life-threatening situation and requires immediate attention |
blood cultures | Ordered if a client is suspected of having septicemia |
positron emission tomography (PET) | Produces three-dimensional images of functioning body parts, such as a beating heart or blood flow |
computed tomography (CT) | Produces three-dimensional images of cross-sections of body parts |
electrocardiography | Records the electrical activity of the heart |
autopsy | The examination of a body to determine the cause of death |
reference range | The normal range; the values expected for a particular test |
bone mineral density test (BMD) | Used to check the density of bone in the spine and hip |
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | Uses a magnetic field to produce images |
ERCP | Uses an endoscope to visualize the liver and bile ducts |
ultrasound | Uses high-frequency sound waves |
echocardiogram | Uses ultrasound waves to evaluate cardiac function |
colonoscopy | Visual exam of the large intestine |
barium enema | Visualizes the lower portion of the bowel |
barium swallow | X-ray of the throat and esophagus |