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Ch 11 A Terms
Acquiring Medical Language
Term | Definition |
---|---|
gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines |
gastroenterocolitis | inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon |
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | disease in which acid comes up from the stomach and damages the esophagus |
gingival hyperplasia | overformation of gum tissue |
glossopathy | disease of the tongue |
glossotrichia | overdevelopment of bumps on the tongue, making the tongue appear to be hairy |
periodontitis | inflammation of region around the teeth |
pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the sphincter at the base of the stomach |
stomatomycosis | fungus condition of the mouth |
stomatosis | mouth condition |
cloitis | inflammation of the colon |
colorectal carcinoma | cancerous tumor of the colon or rectum |
duodenitis | inflammation of the duodenum |
enterocele | hernia of the intestines |
enteropathy | disease of the intestines |
fistula | any abnormal passageway in the body that shouldn't be there |
anal fistula | abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin |
colovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the colon and vagina |
ileitis | inflammation of the ileum |
ileocolitis | inflammation of the ileum and colon |
jejunitis | inflammation of the jejunum |
jejunoileitis | inflammation of the jejunum and ileum |
proctitis | inflammation of the anus and rectum |
proctoptosis | downward displacement of the rectum and anus |
rectitis | inflammation of the rectum |
celiomyositis | inflammation of the abdominal muscle |
ceilopathy | disease of the abdomen |
cholangioma | tumor of the bile vessels (ducts) |
cholangitis | inflammation of the bile vessels (ducts) |
cholecystitis | inflammation of the bile (gall) bladder |
choledochocele | hernia of the (common) bile duct |
choledocholithasis | presence of a stone in the (common) bile duct |
cholelithiasis | presence of a gall stone |
cirrhosis | liver disease named for the change of color of the liver |
hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
hepatocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of the liver |
hepatoma | tumor of the liver |
hepatosclerosis | hardening of the liver |
laparocele | abdominal hernia |
pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
pancreatolithiasis | presence of a stone in the pancreas |
peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum |
sclerosing cholangitis | inflammation and hardening of the bile vessels (ducts) |
sialodenitis | inflammation of the salivary glands |
sialodenosis | a condition of the salivary glands |
sialolithiasis | presence of salivary stones |