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MedicalTerminology
Medical Terminology 125
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Brady- | Slow |
| A-; An- | Without |
| Cyano- | Blue |
| Dys- | Painful |
| Exo- | Outside of |
| Hyper- | Excessive; too much |
| Hypo- | Too little; not enough |
| Intra- | Within |
| Leuko | White |
| Peri- | Around |
| Onco- | Tumor |
| Retro- | Behind |
| Tachy- | Fast |
| -Algia | Fast |
| -Asthenia | Weakness |
| -Cele | swelling, hernia, tumor |
| -Otomy | incision into |
| -Pathy | Disease |
| -Penia | Shortage of |
| -Plasty | repair of |
| -ptysis | spitting |
| -rrhage | excessive flow |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| -rhea | flow or discharge |
| -tripsy | to crush |
| -uria | urine |
| Aden | gland |
| Angl | blood vessel |
| Arthr | joint |
| Broncho | Airway between the lungs |
| Ceph | Head |
| Chloe | Gall; bile |
| Cost | rib |
| Cyst | Bladder |
| Enceph | Brain |
| Gastr | Stomach |
| Hem | Blood |
| Hepat | Liver |
| Nephro | Kidney |
| Phleb | Vein |
| Pneumo | Lung |
| Rhino | Nose |
| Mental | Chin |
| Digits | fingers; toes |
| Writis | Wrist |
| Histi/o | tissue |
| Viscer/o | of or pertaining to internal organs |
| Fundus- | referring to the portion of the organ furthest from it's opening |
| Formix- | Any vault-like or arched structure |
| Epithelial Tissue | Composed of cells that line cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body. |
| Connective Tissue | Form of fibrous tissue. i.e. blood, cartilage, bone |
| Muscular Tissue | force and cause motion. i.e. skeletal, cardiac, smooth |
| Nervous Tissue | Main component of nervous system which regulates and controls body functions. i.e. brain, spinal cord, nerves. |
| Ipsilateral | same side |
| Contralateral | opposite sides |
| Medial | Middle |
| Lateral | sides |
| Supine | lying on the back |
| Prone | lying on the front |
| Anterior | Front |
| Posterior | Back |
| Superior | Upward |
| Inferior | Downward |
| Unilateral | One Side |
| Bilateral | Both Sides |
| Superficial | Above the skin, or surface |
| Deep | Below the skin |
| Proximal | Near |
| Distal | Far |
| Dextrad | Right |
| Sinistrad | Left |
| Afferent | Toward |
| Efferent | Away |