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Jaeger BT1.6
Biotech I Terms for Buffer Preparation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acid | any substance that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
| Aliquot | to divide a solution into small, equal individual containers |
| Base | any substance that releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water, any substance that can accept hydrogen ions |
| Concentration | an amount per volume; a fraction |
| Formula Weight (molecular wt) | the weight in grams of 1 mole of a given compound. The FW/MW is calculated by adding atomic weights of the atoms that compose the compound |
| Hydrophobic | "hating" water, insoluble in water such as fats and oils |
| Hydrophilic | "loving" water, readily dissolves in water such as salt or sugar |
| Lyophilization | freeze drying, a preservation method, rapid freezing and then drying under vacuum to remove the water |
| Molarity | an expression of the concentration of a solute in a soln. that is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in 1 L of total solution |
| Mole | a mole of any element contains 6.02x10 23 atoms. Moles of elements weigh different amounts but they all contain 6.02x10 23 molecules of that compound |
| QS | Latin abbreviation meaning quantum sufficit; bring to volume |
| Sensitivity | the smallest weight which can be weighed on a scale |
| Capacity | the heaviest weight which can be weighed on a scale |
| Range | the total span a balance can weigh from lightest to heaviest |
| Calibration | Adjustments made to an outside standard |
| Verification | confirming daily that the equipment is working properly, use of calibrated weights or pH buffer checks |
| Percision | the ability to get the same result over and over |
| Accuracy | getting the result you expect each time |
| Tolerance | the amount of error you are willing to accept; tighter the tolerance the less error you will accept |
| Equipment log book | where all verification and calibration records are stored |
| Lab notebooks | legal documents, composition book, tracked and accounted for |