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Skel/Musc- Pathology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| total hip arthroplasty | hip replacement surgery |
| myoma | benign (noncancerous) tumor of muscle tissue |
| muscular dystrophy | progressive, crippling disease of the muscles |
| osteoma | tumor comprised of bone |
| ruptured disk | slipped disk, usually in lower back |
| torn ligament | tissue at a joint is stretched |
| tendonitis | inflammation of a tendon (muscle to bone) |
| mandible fracture | broken lower jaw |
| chondritis | inflammation of the cartilage |
| scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine |
| arthroplasty | plastic repair of a joint |
| rheumatoid arthritis | inflammation of the joints, 20-40 year olds, stiffness |
| osteoarthritis | chronic inflammation of the joints, older person |
| costectomy | removal of a rib |
| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow |
| fracture | broken bone |
| atrophy | without development |
| cranial | pertaining to the cranium |
| sternal puncture | insertion of a needle into sternum, bone marrow |
| arthrogram | x-ray of a joint |
| laminectomy | removal of the lamina, for ruptured disk |
| arthralgia | pain in a joint |
| craniotomy | incision into the skull |
| dystrophy | bad or faulty development |
| orthopedics | the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the muscles, bones, or fracture of bones |
| osteoporosis | abnormal condition causing bone to become brittle, Ca |