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Multiple choice TEST
Modern Euro
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| French Revolution | 1789-1815 |
| Crisis of French Monarchy was.... | debt, conflict with aristocrats, bad tax |
| Monarchy emerged.... | From 7 years war |
| heaviest tax was on | peasents |
| Parlements | court system |
| René Maupeou | Chancellor who abolished parlements |
| Louis XVI brought back | Parlements |
| Parlements were dominated by | Aristocracy who used Enlightenment terms to defend their cause |
| Marie Antoinette was | Austrian |
| People were ________ towards Marie Antoinette | prurient, misogynist, xenophobic |
| Palace in French countryside | Versailles |
| Jaques Necker | Royal director+general of finances who exposed Aristocrats spending |
| Charles Alexandre de Calonne | encouraged internal trade to lower tax |
| gabelle | tax on salt |
| Charles Loménie Brienne | replaced Charles Alexandre de Calonne |
| First Estates General | Clergy |
| Second Estates General | Nobility |
| Third Estates General | All other adult men in Kingdom |
| The Third Estate would not permit _____ | A Monarchy |
| The Third Estate divided up into_______ | Jaqobins |
| "Third Estate is Everything but they are nothing and they want to be something" | Priest Abbé Siéyes |
| The Third Estate was eventually_____ by the Royal Council | doubled |
| Complaints brought to the Royal Palace | Cahiers de Doléances |
| National Assembly | Third Estate invites nobles and clergy to create NA |
| Constitution made by LouisXVI and 3rd Estate for France | The Oath of the Tennis Court |
| After Tennis Court Oath, National Assembly becomes ____ | Constituent Assembly |
| Marquis de Lafayette led the_______ and founded_______ | Fall of Bastille and founded French colors |
| Moment when Ancien Regime was abolished | The Great Fear |
| during Great Fear, Aristocrats____________ | Surrendered some of their rights |
| After Great Fear, NCA published_______ | The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen |
| All citizen after Great Fear were______ | Equal before the Law |
| Rights after Great Fear were______ | liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression |
| Due Process of Law=____ | Presumption of innocence until proven guilty |
| Equal Taxation | For all |
| This challenged social inequalities of life | Civic Equality |
| This allowed people to vote for who ruled them | Popular Sovereignty |
| Parisian Women's March on Versailles | October 5th 7,000 armed women matched on Versailles demanding more bread |
| Price of bread went down after____ | Parisian Women's March on Versailles |
| Citizens Divided into _____ and _____ categories | Active and Passive |
| Active Citizens | men pay taxes=3 days of labor and they could vote |
| Active citizens chose _____ to _______ for members of _______ | electors, vote, legislative |
| 50,000 our of 25 million men qualified for being________ | Electors or members of Legislative |
| ______ wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women | Olympe de Gouges |
| The Declaration of the Rights of Women was addressed to ______ | Marie Antionette |
| Women should be able to own _______ stated in DRW | Property |
| Départements replaced ____ | French Provinces |
| Economic Policy introduced _____ | The Metric System |
| Assembly took and then sold Church Lands of Roman Catholic Church in France | Confiscation of Church Lands |
| Government bonds that guaranteed value from sale of Church Property were called ______ | The Assignats |
| NCA transformed the Roman Catholic Church into branch of the secular state and bishops and pastors were now employees of the state | The Civil Constitution of the Clergy |
| Leopard II issued monarchs to protect royal family | Declaration of Pillnitz |
| Group that didn't want the king | Girondists |
| Final Defeat of France was the _______ | Battle of Waterloo |
| Women lead by ____ to declare right to bear arms | Pauline Léon |
| group of five men who held the executive power in France according to the constitution | The Directory |
| First French Republic Lasted | 4 years |
| Lower Chamber | Council of 500 |
| Upper Chamber | Council of Ancients (over age 40) |
| Bonaparte put down royalist mod with _______ | "with a whiff of a grapeshot" |
| "Learn nothing and Forget Nothing" Shut out Bourbon | Declaration of Verona |
| Corsica, Jacobin, crossed Alps, | Napoleon Bonaparte |
| Bonaparte Established a ______ Republic in Po Valley | "Cisalpine" |
| Prospects for Peace | Royalists Were the Peace Party |
| The _______ attempted to fix internal/external problems in France | Coup d'état of Fructidor |
| The ______ signed, by Austria, allowed the French to incorporate the Left Bank of Rhine | Campo Formio |
| Left Bank of Rhine was ____ | occupied by German Princes |
| This had scientific rev/enlightenment ideas and led France to a form of Enlightened Despotism | The Consulate |
| Under Bonaparte's rule the ______ made decisions for the French State | First Council |
| Individual capacity to obtain employment | "Careers Open to Talent" |
| The fall of the First and Second Coalition led to the ______ | Formation of the French Imperial System |
| The Second Coalition collapsed because of the ____ signed by ____ | Peace of Lunéville..... Austria |
| Clemens von Metternich | Austrian Foreign Minister |
| Austria allied with Britain | Formation of the 3rd Coalition / Not Prussia |
| Bonaparte took Venetia from Austrians | Peace of Tilsit |
| Austria/Britain against Bonaprte | Austrian Wars of Liberation |
| Bonaparte Married _____ | Marie Louise |
| _______ Becomes Prince of Bevento and Bourgeois Fouché | Talleyrand |
| Joseph Fouché was a _____ | Prefect |
| Because you are different, you are either better or worse | Nationalism |
| volk= | folk |
| Tugenbund= | moral and Scientific League |
| 'Father John' was a ______ | Gymnast and antisemetic |
| ______ was the Center of all German Movement | Prussia |
| Congress of Vienna consisted oif these Nations | Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Britain |
| British want ______ and ________ | Peace and Balance of Power |
| ________ Prussians came in last minute to help Austria defeat France in the | Battle of Waterloo (2) |
| Nationalism was feared by | the Hapsburgs and Metternich |
| Consrervitive order was ______ | Anti-Enlightenment |
| Modernization, Liberalism, Romanticism, Sicalism, Marxism start in | Englland |
| Liberalism= | Natural rights of individual-- against mercantilism |
| Prussia coveted | Saxony |
| Russia Wanted | Paris and Poland |
| Austria wanted | Poland-more land |
| Romanticism | Rejection of Enlightenment Principles |
| Capitalism | use of a capital- possession of property seen as basis of independence and political liberty |
| Industrial Revolution started in | Manchester |
| Indust. Rev meant | political stability, demographic recovery, entrepreneurs and investment |
| steam- | locomotive |
| ______ written by Karl Marx and Engles | The Communist Manifesto |
| 2 groups mentioned in Manifesto | Proletarians and Bourgeoisie |
| Secret group of Germans in Exile | The Communist Leauge |
| Marxism believe there needs to be | a social Revolution |
| Socialism | not scientific- new classes from industrialization |
| Socialists ________ as it was and were concerned with ____ | rejected the world...... alienation |
| socialism and ______ can exist together | Capitalism |
| socialism and ______ cannot exist together | Communism/Marxism |
| Socialists who envisioned perfect communities | Utopian Socialism |
| not redistribution of wealth but management of it | Saint Simonianism |
| environmental phycology | Owenism |
| Feminism | Fourierism |
| Wrote "Organization of Labor" | Louis Blanc |
| Hagel believed in... | ideas |
| Marx believed in.... | conditions |
| ____ was value to Marx | Labor |
| grew out of earlier forms of absolutism secular but favored religious toleration centralizing institution of monarchy | Enlightened Despotism |
| and tax generally only paid by peasants | taille |
| denied that the free market could adequately produce and distribute goods the way classical economists claimed | Socialists/socialism |
| a call to action -said that workers were deprived of wealth they themselves had created -called the state a committee of the bourgeois for the exploitation of the people -religion was a drug to keep the worker thinking of heavenly rewards | Communist Manifesto |
| expected the course of history to lead to a free and democratic society instead of the existing Prussian state Hegel had maintained | Young Hegelians |
| The Condition of the Working Classes in England was written by | Engles |
| population of 600,00 in Paris all rioting after bread prices went up -Parisians stormed Bastille for weapons for the militia | Fall of Bastille |
| -military requisition on entire population -conscripted males into the army -directed economic production on to military purposes | Levée en Masse |
| member of the Committee of Public Safety who ordered the Levée en Masse | Lazare Cornot |
| condemned reconstruction of French administration -predicted possible deaths of Louis and Marie Antionette -forecasted the revolution ending in military despotism | Edmund Burke |
| Wrote Reflections on the Revolution in France | Eddy Burke |
| The British Ten Hours Act mainly concerned | the labor of women and children in British factores. |
| A major cause of the Industrial Revolution was the? | increase in population. |
| Government policy was an important part of early industrialization for all of the following reasons EXCEPT? | social welfare programs for workers. |
| According the the Classical Economists' "Iron Law of Wages"?: | if a worker received more than a subsistence wage, he/she would breed more children who would eat up the surplus. |
| the major purpose of the Corn Laws in Britain in the early 1800s | to protect the interests of British grain producers. |
| One reason why the factory system replaced the domestic system in England was that | neither water power nor steam power could be used efficiently in the home. |
| The Industrial Revolution in Britain was in a large part inspired by | entrepreneuers who sought and accepted new manufacturing methods and inventions |
| physically attacked machines they believed adversely affected their livelihood. | The Luddites |
| Napoleon's purpose in instituting the Continental System was to | defeat England through economic war |
| In general, Napoleon championed | equality under the law but not political freedom |
| Why is it significant that Napoleon crowned himself as emperor of the First French Empire in 1804 | it had no significance. |
| What was the direct cause of the rebellions in Latin America in the first part of the 19c | Napoleon's invasion of Spain. |
| The Quadruple Alliance included all of the following European powers EXCEPT | Italy |
| Napoleon joined the....... | Jacobins shortly after the French Revolution |
| Napoleon's conquest of Spain doomed its American empire by | allowing the colonies to govern themselves for six years |
| How did Napoleon deal with the Holy Roman Empire? | he replaced the empire with the Confederation of the Rhine |
| After the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era, France was... | divided into departments rather than provinces |
| Which country was NOT ruled by a member of the Bonaparte family during the first decade of the 19c? | Prussia |
| For Rousseau, what was the main source of inequality and the chief cause of crime? | Private Property |
| The most important contribution Catherine the Great made early in her reign was the? | establishment of a legislative commission to review the laws of Russia. |
| All of the following are considered major factors that fostered the ideals of the Enlightenment EXCEPT | the colonial worldview. |
| Many 18c philosophes believed that governmental reform would be accomplished by? | benevolent absolutist monarchs |
| The ideas of the Enlightenment challenged the long-term assumptions about sovereignty and instead proposed that? | governments are bound to the will of the people |
| the following CANNOT be said of the 18c Enlightenment? | it reflected acceptance of social inequities and injustices as inevitable effects of the natural law |
| The Enlightenment | was based upon the assumption that science and reason can explain all things |
| The recognized capital of the Enlightenment was | Paris |
| Rousseau's most important concept in The Social Contract was that... | government must be based on voluntary participation by citizens, not simply by the accident of history or inheritance |
| Recent scholarship suggests that the enlightened despots of Europe? | were affected little by Enlightenment ideas |
| 18c British nobility differed from 18c French nobility in that? | the English aristocracy accepted the social and political responsibilities of their position and participated more directly in running their government |
| Peasant life in 18c Europe was characterized by? | vulnerability to rising taxes and rents. |
| The artistic movement that replaced the Baroque during the Enlightenment was? | Rococo |
| In 18c England, the greatest threat to the economic security of small farmers was? | the Enclosure Movement. |
| Economic and social life among the mass of people under the Ancien Regime of the 18c still primarily focused around? | the harvest |
Created by:
ksmall1
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