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standard precautions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How often should you change your mask? | every 30 min |
| When should you use standard precaution? | all the time |
| What does it mean to be asymptomatic? | to not show symptoms |
| What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of ds? | handwashing |
| What does asepsis mean? | absence of disease-producing mircroorganisms or pathogens |
| When and by whom was the BBP standard established? | 1991 by OSHA |
| What does BBP stand for? | blood borne pathogen |
| How many injections does the HBV vaccine have? | 3 |
| Where do you dispose of used needles? | A sharps container |
| What are the 3 main pathogens that are dangerous for healthcare workers? | HIV, Hep B, Hep C |
| What are the smallest microorganisms? | viruses |
| What are 5 common aseptic techniques? | handwashing, personal hygiene, disposable gloves, cleaning of equipment, thorough cleaning of environment |
| What is HIV? | Human immunodeficiency disease |
| Name 2 situations where you would wear gloves? | contact with body fluid, any surgical procedure |
| What does ECP stand for? | Exposure Control Plan |
| List several PPE's | gown, glove, masks |
| What is considered infectious body fluids? | mucus, vomit, blood, urine, feces, saliva |
| Where does contaminated linen go? | biohazard bag |
| What do you clean a contaminated spill or surface area with? | absorbent powder |
| What does HBV and HCV affect? | liver |
| What is standard precaution? | treating all patients as potential sources of infections |
| What does HIV and AIDS do to your body? | weakens your immune system |
| How many days can HCV last in dried blood? | several days |
| How can you see microorganisms? | microscope |
| What is another word for germ? | pathogen |
| What does PPE stand for? | Personal Protective Equipment |
| Describe 3 situations when masks, protective eye wear, or face shields must be worn? | surgical procedures, delivery a baby, suctioning |
| Should you ever recap a needle? | No |