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Mader's Prado chap11
Blood mader's A&P
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Functions of blood | Transport, defense, temperature regulation, and ph regulation. |
Antigen | tattoo on cell so immune system knows you are you |
Pathogen | Its a Foreign antigen |
How does your core temperature drop? | Vasodialation |
What does kidney secrete to regulate ph? | Sodium bicarbonate |
What is the largest component of blood? | Plasma |
Plasma is primarily what? | Water |
The plasma proteins are ______, Globulins, and Fibrinogen. | Albumins |
Red blood cells aka | Erythrocytes |
White blood cells aka? | Leukocytes |
Platelets aka? | Thrombocytes |
Purpose of Erythrocytes? | Oxygen carriers |
what is Hemoglobin good for? | Binds and carries Oxygen |
Where are RBC made? | Bone marrow |
What signals the production of RBC | kidneys sense it and release erythropoietin to the bone marrow |
Where is erythropoietin from? | Kindney |
Where are the RBC broken down? | Liver and Spleen |
What part of blood are not true cells? | Platelets |
What is the parent cell of a platelet? | Megakaryocyte |
What does Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas stand for? | Nutraphils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophiles, and Basophils |
Where are Monocytes located? | WBC in blood |
Where are Macrophages located? | WBC in body |
What is Hemostasis? | Blood clotting |
-Blast | immature cell |
-cyte | mature cell |
Why do you vasoconstrict besides to warm up core? | Clotting |
What is a condition of to few RBC | Anemias and reduced oxygen |
What is a condition of too many RBC | Thick blood and blood clots |
What do you have to worry about if you have too few thrombocytes? | Bleeding out or being a hemopheliac |
Too may Thrombocytes? | Blood clots |
Too few WBC | immunocompromise |
Too many WBC? | Not a problem, could indicate infection somewhere though |
Thrombus | Clot |
Thrombosis | Abnormal cond of having a clot |
Embolus | Moving matter (ie. clot) |
Antigen | Molecule on surface of cell (tattoo) |
Antibody | Immune system substance |
What is blood type based on? | type of surface anitgen |
agglutination | clumping mass of antigens and antibodies, sign of improper transfusion |