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Mader's Prado chap11
Blood mader's A&P
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Functions of blood | Transport, defense, temperature regulation, and ph regulation. |
| Antigen | tattoo on cell so immune system knows you are you |
| Pathogen | Its a Foreign antigen |
| How does your core temperature drop? | Vasodialation |
| What does kidney secrete to regulate ph? | Sodium bicarbonate |
| What is the largest component of blood? | Plasma |
| Plasma is primarily what? | Water |
| The plasma proteins are ______, Globulins, and Fibrinogen. | Albumins |
| Red blood cells aka | Erythrocytes |
| White blood cells aka? | Leukocytes |
| Platelets aka? | Thrombocytes |
| Purpose of Erythrocytes? | Oxygen carriers |
| what is Hemoglobin good for? | Binds and carries Oxygen |
| Where are RBC made? | Bone marrow |
| What signals the production of RBC | kidneys sense it and release erythropoietin to the bone marrow |
| Where is erythropoietin from? | Kindney |
| Where are the RBC broken down? | Liver and Spleen |
| What part of blood are not true cells? | Platelets |
| What is the parent cell of a platelet? | Megakaryocyte |
| What does Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas stand for? | Nutraphils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophiles, and Basophils |
| Where are Monocytes located? | WBC in blood |
| Where are Macrophages located? | WBC in body |
| What is Hemostasis? | Blood clotting |
| -Blast | immature cell |
| -cyte | mature cell |
| Why do you vasoconstrict besides to warm up core? | Clotting |
| What is a condition of to few RBC | Anemias and reduced oxygen |
| What is a condition of too many RBC | Thick blood and blood clots |
| What do you have to worry about if you have too few thrombocytes? | Bleeding out or being a hemopheliac |
| Too may Thrombocytes? | Blood clots |
| Too few WBC | immunocompromise |
| Too many WBC? | Not a problem, could indicate infection somewhere though |
| Thrombus | Clot |
| Thrombosis | Abnormal cond of having a clot |
| Embolus | Moving matter (ie. clot) |
| Antigen | Molecule on surface of cell (tattoo) |
| Antibody | Immune system substance |
| What is blood type based on? | type of surface anitgen |
| agglutination | clumping mass of antigens and antibodies, sign of improper transfusion |