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ms constitution test
us constitution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the responsibilities of the department of transportation? | Help develop the nation's transportation policy, supervise the federal-aid highway program, promote transportation safety |
| What is considered the supreme law of the land? | The U.S constitution |
| What is the name of the agreement that stated that the senate would have equal representation for each state and the house of Reps. would be based on population? | The Great Compromise. |
| Who was the first president of the U.S.? | George Washington. |
| Of the three branches of the government(legislative, executive, judicial) each have specific jobs that are distinct and different. this is called... | Separation of powers. |
| What is the name of the first document of the U.S. preceding the constitution leaving the government with not enough power and rendering it nearly useles? | The Articles of Confederation |
| How many members of the senate are there? | 100 |
| What is the term of office for a member of the house of representatives? | 2 years. |
| What are the responsibilities of the department of health and human services? | to direct public health services and see that food and medicines are safe. |
| What are the responsibilities of the department of labor? | to determine the standards of labor, publish employment information and direct public employment services. |
| What are the responsibilities of housing and urban development? | Help urban-housing programs, help cities plan traffic control, help cities plan mass transportation and cooperate with metropolitan-area planners. |
| What are the responsibilities of the department of energy? | Help develop the nations energy policy, promote conservation of energy and regulate energy resources. |
| what are the responsibilities of the department of education? | set guidelines for granting financial aid to the schools, conduct research on educational subjects, and administer federally sponsored educational programs |
| What are the responsibilities of the department of veterans affairs? | To administer medical and disability benefits to veterans and their families and provide pensions and death benefits for veterans. |
| What are the responsibilities of the department of defense? | Maintains U.S. armed services, conduct military studies and operate military bases |
| What is Article 1 and what do they do? | Legislative branch - makes laws. |
| What is Article 2 and what do they do? | Executive - enforces laws. |
| What is article 3 and what do they do? | judicial - interprets laws. |
| What is Article 4? | Relations between states. |
| Name the system designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. | Checks and balances. |
| What is the term of office for a member of the senate? | 6 years. |
| what are the responsibilities of the department of agriculture? | Conducts studies to help farmers, manages food stamps and school lunch programs, helps farmers raise and market crops, and direst soil conservation programs. |
| What is Article 5 | Amending process. |
| What is article 6? | Constitution is the supreme law of the land. |
| What is article 7? | Ratifying process |
| How many Amendments are there? | 27. First ten are the bill of rights. |
| What are the responsibilities of the department of justice? | Investigate violations of federal laws, prosecute cases before courts, administer naturalization laws, and enforce immigration laws. |
| Which par to the constitution outlines and describes the legislative branch? | Article 1 |
| Currently, how many members of the house of representatives are there? | 435 |
| What are the responsibilities of department of the interior? | Control public lands, maintain public parks, supervise American Indian reservations and control water resources. |
| What are the responsibilities of the department of the treasury? | print coins and issue money, collect taxes and pay bills, manage government funds. |
| What are reserved powers? | Powers retained by the state government or citizens. |
| Who is the secretary of the state? | Rex Tillerson |
| What are the responsibilities of the department of state? | Conduct foreign relations, protect U.S. citizens abroad, issue passports and visas |
| What is this quote? " I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States." | The Presidential Oath of Office. |
| What are delegate powers? | Powers granted to the federal government. |
| What are the 3 qualifications to be a member of the senate? | 30 years old, U.S. citizen 9 years, live in state where elected. |
| What are the 3 qualifications to be a member of the house of reps? | 25 years old, U.S. citizen 7 years, live in state where elected. |
| What are the responsibilities of homeland security? | preparedness response, counter terrorism, border security, immigration, cyber-security. |
| How is it decided how many reps from each state are in the house of reps? | population |
| How many terms of office may a member of the senate and house of reps hold? | no limits |
| what are other duties of congress/legislature? | raise and borrow money, coin money, declare war, control immigration, copy writes and patents, control commerce, govern Washington D.C. investigate executive branch. |
| What is the main job of the legislative branch? | make laws |
| how is it decided how many reps from each state are in the senate? | population |
| Name the current California state senators | Diane Feinstien and Kamala Harris |
| What number is the concurrent session of U.S. congress? | 115 |
| Who is California's district 1 rep? | Doug Lamalfa |
| Where do both houses of congress meet? | The capitol building |
| What are concurrent powers? | Powers shared by the states and federal government |
| What are some special powers of the house? | All bills pertaining to money begin here, start impeachment proceedings, select president if no candidate has electorial college majority. |
| How many members of the house of reps are from California? | 53 |
| What are forbidden powers of the Congress? | No granting titles of nobility, no ex post facto laws, can't suspend writ of Habeas Corpus, no tax on exports, no bill of attainder |
| When do newly elected members of congress take office? | January 3 after the November election. |
| What are the qualifications to be the president of the U.S.? | 35 years old, lived in U.S. for 14 years, born a native citizen. |
| Which part of the constitution is about the executive branch? | Article 2 |
| Who is the current president of the U.S. | Donald Trump |
| What gives the legislative branch additional powers when/if necessary? | elastic clause, stretches the power of congress |
| which branch of the government is the president head of? | executive |
| Currently who is the presiding officer of the house of reps? speaker of the house. | Paul Ryan |
| Currently who is the president pro tempore of the senate. he/she is head of the senate if V.P. is absent. | Orrin Hatch |
| Who acts as the jury and tries and impeachment? | the senate |
| who begins the impeachment process? | the house of reps- can also prosecute in an impeachment trial. |
| What are the special powers of the senate? | Approve presidential appointments by simple majority,approve treaties by president, try impeachments, investigate the executive. |
| Who is given the power to amend the constitution? | Congress and state legislatures. |
| How many times has proposal been used to repeal prohibition (Amendment 21) | 1 time |
| What is proposal and how has it been used successfully? | Two thirds of both houses of congress to change the constitution. been used successfully 26 times. |
| Where does the president live and have his office? | The White House |
| What is another title for the president referring to him as being the head of the army? | Commander in Chief |
| What is the only duty of the vice president that is written in the constitution? | President of the senate |
| How is a candidate for the office of president nominated? | primary elections are held by parties in the states, then the final candidate is nominated to run for president at a political party convention. |
| what is federalism | when government powers are divided between the central government and the states. |
| What two houses make up the legislative branch? | representative and the senate. |
| how many senators are in the legislative branch from each state? | 2 |
| what is another name for the legislative branch? | congress |
| what is the date of all federal elections? | first Tuesday in November |
| what is the title of the head of the house of representatives? | speaker of the house. |
| how many members are in the president's cabinet helping him enforce laws? | 15 |
| what is the presidents term of office? | 4 years |
| when does the president begin his term of office | January 20th after the November election |
| who does the president appoint? | officials in the executive and judicial branches. |
| what is needed to make a treaty with a foreign country? | the president makes the treaty and the senate approves it |
| what is the main job of the supreme court? | interpret the constitution and the laws. |
| what are the term limits of a supreme court justice? | life - no term |
| what are the qualifications to become a supreme court justice? | none |
| what are the three different parts of the judicial branch of the federal government? | supreme court, court of appeals, district court. |
| which part of the U.S. constitution describe the U.S. supreme court and its powers? | article 3. |
| what is the considered the highest court in the land? | supreme court. |
| where is the supreme court? | Washington D.C. , supreme court building. |
| what is one of the main powers the supreme court has? | declaring laws constitutional or unconstitutional. |
| is the judiciary act constitutional or unconstitutional? | unconstitutional. |
| what does judicial review do? | takes powers away(forcing executive) but also strengthened |
| what happens to a law that is declared unconstitutional. | it goes away. |
| what is the head of the supreme court justice? | chief justice of supreme court. |
| currently, who is the chief justice of the supreme court? | john roberts |
| what are the responsibilities of the department of commerce? | set standards for weights and measures, encourages and regulates foreign trade, and publishes reports on business and trade. |
| what are the main duties of the president? | make treaties, sign veto bills, appoint ambassadors, grant pardons. |
| which part of the constitution describes the U.S. supreme court and its powers? | article three |
| what are the duties of the supreme court? | settle disputes between states, review lower court decisions, judicial reviews of executive actions. |
| what are the three separate court systems? | federal, state and municipal |
| which part of the constitution describes how to make new states and explains the relations between states? | article 4 |
| which part of the constitution describes how to amend the constitution? | article 5 |
| which part of the constitution states that federal laws are supreme over state laws? (supremacy clause.) | article 6 |
| which part of the constitution describes the ratification process? | article 7 |
| the constitution forbids granting titles of what? | nobility |
| why can there be no bill of attainder? | congress cannot make a law to punish someone without a trial |
| what is the right of an accused person to go before a judge and be charged for a crime or be released? | writ of habeas corpus |
| what is the name of an unconstitutional law that punishes a person for an action that was legal when the action was committed? | ex post facto law. |
| who was the main author of the constitution? | James madison |
| who is the governor of California? | Jerry Brown |
| what is an executive order? | non legislative directives that have the force of law. |
| what can an executive order do? | stretches the definition of laws enacted by congress, gives instruction to government agencies on how to operate a certain area |
| what can't an executive order do? | reverse a law passed by congress, overturn previous executive orders. |
| what are powers of the legislative branch? | write laws, declare war, impeach government officials, approve presidential appointments and treaties, override a veto, and control spending. |
| what can the executive branch "check" in the legislative branch? | overriding vetos, impeaching officials, disapproving appointments and treaties, withholding money. |
| what can the judicial branch check in the legislative branch? | impeachment of judges, disapproving of appointments, changing size and number of courts and judges, proposing amendments of the constitution. |
| what are the powers of the executive branch? | veto bills, appoint judges and ambassadors and cabinet heads, command armed forces, grant pardons, prepare U.S. budget, administer laws, make treaties. |
| what can the legislative branch check in the executive branch? | veto of bills. |
| what can the judicial branch check in the executive branch? | appointment of judges, granting of pardons. |
| what are the powers of the judicial branch? | interpret meaning of laws, decide if law is constitutional, decide cases involving treaties with other nations, decide cases between states, review lower court decisions. |
| what can the executive branch check in the judicial branch? | interpreting laws, interpreting treaties, deciding if a law is constitutional. |
| what can the legislative branch check in the judicial branch? | interpreting laws, interpreting treaties, deciding if a law is constitutional. |
| what are other titles of the president? | chief foreign policy maker, commander in chief of all military in the U.S., chief legislator. |
| what are the steps for a bill becoming a law? | introduction, committee action, floor action, final approval, enactment |
| what is the introduction in a bill becoming a law? | bill is introduced to the house of representatives and the senate. |
| what is committee action in a bill becoming a law? | the bill is referred to the house committee and senate committee |
| what is the floor action in a bill becoming a law? | house and senate debate and vote on its version of bill. may approve reject or amend. |
| what is the final approval in the bill becoming a law? | house and senate approve final version of bill. both houses must approve the exact same version. |
| what is enactment in a bill becoming a law? | president sign bill into law or veto |
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