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Ch.4 social studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who founded India's first Empire? | Chandragupta Maurya |
| What does a caste determine ? | Determines the social group that a person is born into,what their jobs,and who the marry |
| Why was the caste system developed? | Because the Aryans thought they were better than the dark skinned Indians |
| How did the Aryans change India? | developed Sanskrit |
| What are the Vedas? | India's sacred texts |
| What rights did Indian woman not have? | vote.divorce,or change caste system |
| What beliefs do Buddhists practice? | The Eightfold Path |
| What did the Hindus believe about animal life? | Sacred,part of reincarnation |
| What is dharma? | divine law - follow the duties of your caste |
| What sea does the Indus empty into? | Arabian Sea |
| What was the job of a guru? | Teaching upper caste boys |
| The golden age of Indian culture came during which empire? | Gupta |
| What do the ancient Indians believe about marriage? | Arranged |
| Why did the Mauryan dynasty prosper under Asoka? | Worked for the welfare of the people. |
| Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism had what belief in common? | Eightfold Path |
| What was India's first civilization? | Harrapan |
| Where did the first Indian civilization begin? | In the Indus River |
| What did Buddha believe people should follow? | To follow The Eightfold Path to eliminate suffering |
| What is Jainism? | Peaceful living and non-violent protest |
| What is Emperor Asoka most remembered for? | Dedicated his life to Buddhism (Peace) |
| Describe India's caste system. | Divided into social classes Brahmins are on top and untouchables are at the bottom. |
| What did the Bhagavad Gita say? | One should do his/her duty |
| What did Ancient Indian astronomers believe about the Earth? | Was round and it revolved around the sun and it had gravity |
| What did a centralized government consist of? | A strong army,a good communication system, and a well-run spy system |