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Legislative Branch
Unit 3 Vocabulary and Concepts
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Legislative Branch | branch of government that makes the laws |
Congress | National legislature; House of Representatives and the Senate |
Speaker of the House | Leader of the House of Representatives |
Qualifications to be a Representative | 25 years old; U.S. Citizen; live in district representing |
Qualifications to be a Senator | 30 years old; U.S. Citizen; live in the state representing |
Represent | to speak, act or make laws on another's behalf |
Veto | to reject; as in the President can veto a bill |
2 years | Term of a Representative in the House |
6 years | Term of a United States Senator |
Bicameral | a two-house legislature; like the United States Congress |
Legislature | a lawmaking group, such as the United States Congress |
Legislator | a person who makes laws, such as a United States Senator or Representative |
Legislate | to make laws |
Term | how many years someone serves in an elected position, such as a Senator's term is 6 years |
Treaty | an agreement made with another country which must be approved by the Senate |
Lobbying | attempting to influence a legislator's vote on a bill or to get a legislator to introduce a bill |
Unconstitutional | violates the Constitution |
Census | a count of the U.S. population that takes place every 10 years; used to determine number of representatives a state gets |
Equal representation | in the Senate each state has two Senators |
Representation based on population | in the House of Representatives a state's number of representatives will be based on the state's population |
President pro tempore | leader of the Senate when the Vice President is unavailable |
Vice President | leader of the Senate |
Majority party | the political party with the most representation |
Minority party | the political party with the least representation |
Expressed powers | powers specifically given to Congress in the Consitution |
Implied powers | powers not specifically listed in the Constitution; necessary and proper clause |
Necessary and proper clause | known as the elastic clause; Congress can "stretch" its powers to carry out its expressed powers |
Appropriations bill | bill to spend money; must originate in the House |
Committee work | where most of the work on Congress is done |