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Chapter 16 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Complaint | statement naming the plaintiff and the defendant and describing the lawsuit |
| Summons | document that announces that the defendant is being sued, and sets a date and time for an appearance in count |
| Discovery | process when both sides prepare for a trial by gathering evidence to support their case |
| Settlement | parties agree on an amount of money that the defendant will pay to the plaintiff |
| Prosecution | the party who starts the legal proceedings against another party for a violation of the law |
| Crime | an act that breaks a federal or state criminal law and causes harm to people or society |
| Penal Code | a state's written criminal laws |
| Parole | to grant a prisoner an early release from prison, with certain restrictions |
| Mandatory Sentencing | the judges must impose whatever sentence the law directs |
| Arraignment | a hearing in which a suspect is charged and pleads guilty or not guilty |
| Testimony | the statement a witness makes under oath |
| Cross-Examine | to question a witness at a trial or a hearing to check or discredit the testimony |
| Acquittal | a vote of not guilty |
| Hung jury | a jury that cannot agree on a verdict |
| Juvenile | A person not yet legally an adult |
| Juvenile Delinquent | a child or teenager who commits a serious crime or repeatdly breaks the law |
| Rehabilitate | to correct a person's behavior |