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BLOOD
CHAP. 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHAT IS MEASURED AS THE HEMATOCRIT? | RED BLOOD CELLS |
| THESE INCLUDE THE NEUTROPHIL, EOSINOPHIL, AND BASOPHIL | WHITE BLOOD CELLS |
| THIS DEFICIENCY CAUSES PETECHIAE AND BLEEDING | THROMBOCYTES |
| A HEPATIC CLOTTING FACTOR; WHEN ACTIVATED IT FORMS THROMBIN | PROTHROMBIN |
| A BLOOD CLOT IS ALSO CALLED | 0THROMBUS |
| AN ENZYME THAT DISSOLVES CLOTS ("CLOT BUSTERS") | PLASMIN |
| AN ANTICOAGULANT THAT WORKS BY REMOVING THROMBIN (ANTITHROMBIN ACTIVITY) | HEPARIN |
| A CLOTTING FACTOR THAT IS ACTIVATED BY THROMBIN TO FORM STRANDS (CLOT) | FIBRINOGEN |
| ANTIDOTE FOR WARFARIN | VITAMIN K |
| A MOVING BLOOD CLOT | EMBOLUS |
| HEMOPHILIA IS CAUSED BY A DEFICIENCY OF THIS CLOTTING FACTOR | FACTOR VIII |
| BLOOD CELLS THAT CONTAIN BOTH THE A ANTIGEN OR THE B ANTIGEN | AB |
| THIS BLOOD TYPE CONTAINS ONLY ANTI-A ANTIBODIES | B |
| THIS BLOOD TYPE CONTAINS BOTH ANTI-A AND ANTI-B ANTIBODIES | O |
| THIS BLOOD TYPE HAS ONLY ANTI-B ANTIBODIES | A |
| CHARACTERSISTICS OF ___________ ARE FORMED IN THE RED BONE MARROW, A DEFEICIENCY CAUSES ANEMIA | ERYTHROCYTES |
| THIS IS RELEASED IN RESPONSE TO LOW PLASMA LEVELS OF OXYGEN | ERYTHROPROTEIN |
| __________ IS IN THE HEME PART OF HEMOGLOBIN, IS RECYCLED, AND PICKS UP 02 IN THE LUNGS AND DELIVERS IT TO THE TISSUES | IRON |
| MOST LIKELY TO CAUSE CYANOSIS | HYPOXEMIA |
| THE NORMAL BLOOD PH RANGE IS | 7.35 - 7.45 |
| THE ANEMIA OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DESEASE IS DUE TO | A DEFICIENCY OF ERYTHROPOIETIN |
| THIS DECREASES THE ABSORPTION OF VITAMIN B12 BY THE DIGESTIVE TRACT | A DEFICIENCY OF INTRINSIC FACTOR |
| CHARACTERIZED BY SEVERE PAIN, ORGAN DAMAGE, AND HEMOLYSIS | SICKLE CELL ANEMIA |
| A PERSON EXPERIENCED AN UNDETECTED SLOWLY BLEEDING LESION IN THE STOMACH FOR A PERIOD OF 1 YEAR. HE IS MOST LIKELY TO... | HAVE IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA |
| THIS FIGHTS INFECTION, INCLUDES GRANULOCYTES AND AGRANULOCYTES, AND ENGAGES IN PHAGOCYTOSIS | LEUKOCYTES |
| THESE TWO ENGAGE IN PHAGOCYTOSIS | NEUTROGHILS AND MONOCYTES |
| A PERSON WHO IS CHRONICALLY HYPOXIC (AS IN LUNG DISEASE) IS MOST LIKELY TO DEVELOP WHAT? | A SECONDARY POLYCYTHEMIA |
| THE TERMS MICROCYTIC AND HYPOCHROMIC ARE DESCRIPTIVE OF.... | ANEMIA |
| WHAT DOES RAPID HEMOLYSIS CAUSE? | HYPOXEMIA AND CYANOSIS |
| WHAT CONDITION IS MOST LIKELY TO ELEVATE THE HEMATOCRIT? | DEHYDRATION |
| THE ADMINISTRATION OF WARFARIN (COUMADIN) INHIBITS THE.... | HEPATIC SYNTHESIS OF PROTHROMBIN |
| HYPOPROTHROMBINEMIA INHIBITS WHAT? | COAGULATION |
| A PERSON WHO IS TAKING WARFARIN (COUMADIN) IS ADVISED TO LIMIT HIS INTAKE OF SPINACH AND BROCCOLI BECAUSE THEY.... | CONTAIN LOTS OF VITAMIN K, THE ANTIDOTE TO COUMADIN THERAPY |
| WHAT DOES ACTIVATION OF PLASMINOGEN DO? | DISSOLVES BLOOD CLOTS |
| WHAT CHARACTERISTIC OF ASPIRIN CAUSES BLEEDING? | ANTIPLATELET |
| WHAT IS ESSENTIAL TO FIBRINOLYTIC SYSTEM? | ACTIVATION OF PLASMINOGEN |
| WHAT DOES THROMBOCYTOPENIA CAUSE? | PETIECHIAE AND BLEEDING |
| NECESSARY FOR THE HEPATIC SYNTESIS OF PROTHROMBIN, IS A FAT-SOLUBLE VITAMIN, AND IS THE ANTIDOTE FOR EXCESS COUMADIN THERAPY | VITAMIN K |
| MOST LIKELY TO CAUSE KERNICTERUS | HEMOLYSIS AND HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA |
| WHAT IS THE PRIMARY LONG-TERM CONCERN REGARDING KERNICTERUS? | BRAIN DAMAGE |
| a newborn is jaundiced; the nursery staff will certainly monitor his blood levels of.... | bilirubin |
| A PERSON WITH TYPE O(+) BLOOD IS GIVEN A TRANSFUSION OF TYPE A (?) BLOOD. WHAT, IF ANYTHING, IS LIKELY TO HAPPEN? | HEMOLYTIC REACTION SINCE THE RECIPEINT BLOOD CONTAINS ANTI-A ANTIBODIES |
| MOTHER-BABY BLOOD RELATIONSHIP IS; MOM IS AB(?); BABY IS B(+), IS THIS OF CONCERN? | YES |
| A PT IS MISTAKENLY GIVEN A UNIT OF IMCOMPATIBLE BLOOD. WHAT IS THE BEST DESCRIPTION OF THE PTS RESPONSE? | HEMOLYSIS |
Created by:
aantonino
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