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The Bill of Rights
Chapter 5 Vocabulary and key concepts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Libel | Publishing false information about someone in order to cause harm |
| Slander | Speaking false information about someone in order to cause harm |
| Civil Liberties | Basic freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution protecting citizens from government harm |
| Civil Rights | Guarantees of the government to treat all citizens equally under the law |
| Symbolic Speech | Nonverbal freedoms of speech and expression |
| Double Jeopardy | Trying someone for the same crime twice. |
| Bail | Money given to the court in exchange for release until a trial begins |
| Self-incrimination | Being forced to admit or imply your own guilt |
| Eminent Domain | Government cannot take private property for public use without just compensation. |
| Capital Punishment | The death penalty |
| Unenumerated Rights | Rights of citizens that go beyond those not listed in the Constitution |
| First amendment | Free speech, religion, assembly, petitions, press |
| Second amendment | Right to bear arms |
| Third amendment | No forced quartering of soldiers in a private dwelling |
| Fourth amendment | No illegal searches and seizures without a legal warrant |
| Fifth amendment | Rights of the accused, double jeopardy, eminent domain |
| Sixth amendment | Right to legal council |
| Seventh amendment | Rights to a jury in civil cases |
| Eighth amendment | No cruel and unusual punishment or excessive bail |
| Ninth amendment | Rights not listed go to the people |
| Tenth amendment | Rights not listed go to the states or the people |