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Era of Reformations
Chapter 14 Reformation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Declared the king the supreme head of the Church of England. | Act of Supremacy |
Upholding to the teachings of the Church of England as defined by Elizabeth I. | Anglicanism |
Catholic reformation | Council of Trent |
allowed German Princes to determine the religion in thier territories | Peace of Augsburg |
Theological writings profoundly influenced religious thoughts of Europeans. Developed Calvinism at Geneva. Wrote Institutes of Christian Religion | John Calvin |
The bread and wine undergo a spiritual change. | Consubstantiation |
Assembly of the estates of the empire, called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. | Diet of Worms |
1598 - Granted the Huguenots liberty of conscience and worship. | Edict of Nantes |
When a person is kicked out of the Catholic church. | Excommunication |
French Calvinists. | Huguenots |
Founded the Society of Jesus, resisted the spread of Protestantism, Spiritual Exercises. | Ignatius Loyola |
Selling of these was common practice by the Catholic church, corruption that led to reformation. | Indulgences |
Written by John Calvin | The Institutes of Christian Religion |
Members of the Society of Jesus, staunch Catholics. Led by Loyola | Jesuits |
Dominated the movement for reform in Scotland. Had been taught in Geneva by Calvin. | John Knox |
95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion. | Martin Luther |
The selling of church offices | Simony |
A community in which the state is subordinate to the church | Theocracy |
Calvin's religious theory that God has already planned out a person's life. | Predestination |
The leading seller of Indulgences. Infuriated Luther. | Johann Tetzel |
(1484-1531) Swiss reformer, influenced by Christian humanism. He looked to the state to supervise the church. Banned music and relics from services. Killed in a civil war. | Ulrich Zwingli |
Style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700, emphasizing dramatic, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts. Associated with Catholicism. | Baroque |