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Exam 2
Chapter 13 Presidency
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Qualification of Presidency Article II, Sec. 1 of the constitution states that the president must be | -A natural-born citizen -At least 35 years of age, and a resident of the unites states for at least 14 years |
The vice president has the exact qualifications as the president except must be from ? | A different state |
President role as cheif legislator | Influence congress by lobbying its members to oppose legislation -Authority to sign or veto a bill |
Chief Economist | manger of economy |
The president appoints secretaries of the cabinet and heads of other federal gov't agencies charged with developing and implementing policies | Chief of Executive |
Reflects the chiefs executive embodiment of values and ideals of the nation,both within the united states and abroad | Chief of state |
The offices,counsels, and boards that help the president carry out his day-to -day responsibilites | Executive office of the president |
The office that develops policies and protects the presidents legal and political measure | The white house |
Presidential powers enumerated in the constitution. Powers of the president : Serve as commander in chief, Appoint heads of executive departments, pardon crimes, enter treaties with 2/3 consent of senate. | Expressed Powers |
Powers explicitly granted to presidents by congressional action | Statutory Powers |
Special powers of the president includes | Executive orders emergency powers and executive privilege |
The power of the president to issue orders that carry the force of law | Executive order |
Broad Powers exercised by the president during times of national crisis. | Emergency Powers |
(1936) U.S supreme court acknowledge the existence of presidential emergency powers | United States v. Curtiss-Wright |
The right of the chief executive and members of the administration to withhold information from congress or the courts,or the right to refuse to appear before legislative or judicial bodies | Executive Privilege |
(1974) Watergate Scandal Court asserted that although executive privilege does exist, it was not applicable regarding the tapes because President Nixon claim if executive privilege concerning the tapes was to broad. | United States v. Richard M. Nixon |
(1974) Supreme court ruled, that government "carries a burden of showing justification for the imposition of such a restraint." and that the government had failed to meet that burden, thus allowing the continued publication of the papers. | The New York Times co. v. The United States |
The power of the House of Rep. to formally accuse the president of crimes | Impeachment |
If a majority of the members of the House of Rep. vote to impeach the president,forward charges against the president during an impeachment is sent to senate | Articles of impeachment |
which amendment limits the president to 2 terms | 22nd Amendment |
large organization, such as a government agency with the collection if all national executive branch organizations | bureaucracy |
people employed in a government executive branch unit to implement public policy; public administrators; public servants. | bureaucrats |
a process by which the government contracts with a private for-profit or nonprofit organization to provide public services, such as disaster relief, or resources needed by the government, such as fighter planes. | Contracting out |
Parts of Executive office of President? | National Security Council/Office of Management and Budget/Council of Economics Advisors |
Biggest Employers in US Bureaucracy? | Department of Defense/Postal Service |
Outlawed spoils system/patronage (giving positions to donators and supporters for obvious reasons) after Garfield's assassination | Pendleton Act of 1883 |
Civil Service Committee Role? | Administer civil servants and monitor to see any traces of spoil system |
Office of Personal Management (OPM)? | Monitors civil servants and making sure that the bureaucracy is merit-based and not based on favors |
Government Accountability Office? | Makes sure that the executive branch is properly and efficiently spending the money that Congress appropiates |
a personnel system in which bureaucrats are hired on the basis of the principles of competence, equal opportunity (open competition), and political neutrality; once hired, these civil servants have job protection. | merit-based civil service |
a unique personnel system for top managerial, supervisory, and policy positions offering less job security but higher pay than the merit-based civil service system. | senior executive service (SES) |
one of fifteen executive branch units responsible for a broadly defined policy area and whose top administrator (secretary) is appointed by the president, is confirmed by the Senate, and serves at the discretion of the president. | department |