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Ch 15 Const. Freedom
Pre-AP Govt. Ch. 15 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| symbolic speech | the use of non-verbal expressions |
| defamation | false expressions that injure a person's reputation |
| obscenity | |
| commercial speech | speech aimed at potential consumers that is regulated to ensure truthfulness |
| seditious speech | speech urging resistance to lawful authority |
| prior restraint | censorship of information before it is published |
| gag order | judicial restraint against publication of controversial court information |
| sequester | to hold a jury in isolation to prevent exposure to public opinion |
| establishment clause | prohibition on the government's ability to aid or favor one religion over others |
| secular | non-religious in nature |
| free-exercise clause | prohibition on the fed. govt.'s attempts to interfere with religious afffairs |
| Jim Crow Laws | legal support of racial segregation in southern states from 1865 to 1965 |
| due process | the principle requiring the fed. govt. actions not interfere with the exercise of basic rights |
| equal protection clause | requires the fed. govt. to ensure all groups enjoy the same basic rights under common law |
| general incorporation | the process by which the Bill of Rights were extended to all 50 states |
| selective incorporation | process in which courts decide on a case-by-case basis which federal rights apply to state rulings |
| sit in | organized protest in which individuals refuse to move in order to disrupt normal business |
| affirmative action | policy intended to give preference to minorities to make up for past discrimination |
| racial quotas | colleges or businesses set aside a number of spots reserved for minorities |
| survaillance | attempt to keep watch over a suspect or group |
| wiretap | an act of intercepting telephone conversations to seek evidence or information |
| militia |