Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy
Anatomy exam II Inguinal area, hernias and peritoneal cavity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The _____ develop in the extraperitoneal fatty layer (layer 9) of the lumbar area in the posterior abdominal wall, anterior and inferior to the developing kidneys | primordial testes |
| The _____, a fibromuscular band, plays a major role in the testes "descent" due to a combo of growth processes and hormonal influences | gubernaculum testis |
| An evagination of the peritoneum, _____, accompanies the testes in their descent | processus vaginalis |
| Undescended testes, _____, leads to an increase in the incidence of _____ | crytorchidism; testicular cancer |
| What are the 4 compnents for the external oblique muscles? | 1. inguinal ligament 2. lacunar ligament 3. superficial inguinal ligmanet 4. external spermatic fascia |
| What are the 2 components of the internal oblique muscles? | cremaster muscle; conjoint tendon |
| The _____ is a fused tendon of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles | conjoint tendon |
| The conjoint tendon forms _____ wall of medial half of inguinal canal and _____ inguinal ring | posterior; superficial |
| The continuous layer of fascia lining the abdominal cavity deep to the transversus abdominis muscle is called the ______ | transversalis fascia |
| The transversalis fascia is directly in contact with the rectus abdominis below the _____ | arcuate line |
| The ____ is a slit-like passageway formed during testicular descent, ~4 cm long, closed at birth | inguinal canal |
| The external oblique aponeurosis and internal oblique muscle make up the ____ of the inguinal canal | anterior wall |
| The transversalis fascia and conjoint tendon make up the _____ of the inguinal canal | posterior wall |
| The transversus abdominis and internal oblique muscles make up the _____ of the inguinal canal | roof |
| The inguinal and lacunar ligaments make up the _____ of the inguinal canal | floor |
| The 3 parts of the superficial inguinal ligament are ____ | 1. opening in external oblique muscle 2. adjacent to pubic tubercle 3. posterior wall is conjoint tendon |
| What are the 2 parts of the deep inguinal ring? | 1. opening in transversalis fascia 2. lateral to inferior epigastric vessles |
| What are the 3 components of the inguinal triangle (Hesselbach's triangle)? | 1. inferior epigastric vessels 2. inguinal ligament 3. lateral border of the rectus abdominus muscle |
| The spermatic cord is found in males and the _____ is found in females | round ligament of the uterus |
| The ilioinguinal nerve (L1) passes thru canal and exits the ____ ring but does not enter the ____ | superficial ring; deep ring |
| What are the 3 covering laters of the spermatic cord? | 1. external spermatic fascia 2. cremateric muscle/fascia 3. internal spermatic fascia |
| A _____ is a protrusion of part of abdominal contents beyond the normal confines of the abdominal wall | hernia |
| What is the most common type of hernia? | inguinal |
| ____ hernais are mainly in obese patients and the linea alba is very thin becasue of stretching | femoral |
| The ____ hernia laterally borders the rectus abdominus | spigelian |
| The ____ hernia separates the rectus abdominus muscle | epigastric |
| What are the 8 types of hernias? | 1. inguinal 2. femoral 3. umbilical 4. spigelian 5. epigastic 6. lumbar 7. incisional 8. internal |
| _____ _____ hernia is more common in old mes with weak abdominal muscles | direct inguinal |
| The direct inguinal hernia forms in the inguinal ____ | triangle |
| The ____ ____ hernia is the most common form of inguinal hernias; more in men | indirect inguinal |
| What 3 elements make up the lesser sac/omental bursa? | 1. epiploic foramen 2. omemtal foramen 3. foramen of Winslow |
| What 4 elements make up the greater sac? | 1. subphrenic spaces 2. hepatorenal recess 3. paracolic gutters 4. paravertebral gutters |
| What is the function of the omental or epiploic foramen? | communication between the greater and lesser sacs |
| The ____ is between the visceral surface of the liver and right kidney | hepatorenal recess |
| Hepatorenal recess is also known as _____ | Morrison's pouch |
| ____ may be hte site of abnormal fluid accumulation in a bedridden patient | hepatorenal recess |
| What are the 9 components of the intraperitoneal? | 1. stomach 2. duodenum (1st) 3. jejunum/ileum 4. appendix 5. cecum 6. transverse colon 7. sigmond colon 8. liver/gall bladder 9. spleen |
| What are the 9 components of the retroperitoneal? | 1. duodenum (rest) 2. ascending colon 3. descending colon 4. rectum 5. pancreas 6. kidneys/adrenals 7. ureters 8. major blood vessels 9. aorta/IVC |
| What are the 3 peritoneal derivatives? | 1. mesentary 2. omentum 3. peritoneal ligaments and folds |
| What are the 3 peritoneal folds associated with the anterior abdominal wall? | 1. median umbilical fold 2. medial umbilical fold 3. lateral umbilical fold |
| Within the median umbilical fold contains the median umbilical ligament which is a remnant of _____ | fetal allantosis |
| The median umbilical fold is where fetal ____ occur | transfusions |
Created by:
luckynikki
Popular Anatomy sets